Therefore, the climate here is extremely harsh. Tyva is considered a mysterious Buddhist land (read more about Buddhism in the region here) and is a favorite place for the gatherings of shamans from all across Russia and abroad. There are two different ethnics and languages - both are still official in the region, alongside Russian. In medieval times, Novgorod Region was an independent republic on the territory of feudal Russia. The city of Kirov is built on seven hills, like Moscow and Rome. One of the most famous places here is the Baskunchak salt lake, a popular destination for tourists. Read more about the Nikola Lenivets art village, Russias biggest art park, here. This region joined ancient Russia in the 15th century and supplied Russian traders with fur. The river gave the name to this region, while the capital city is Blagoveshchensk. Russias youngest kremlin can also be found here, built only in 2009, and it resembles Moscows kremlin a lot. Check out some photos of this beautiful place here and have a look through what Instagrammers post from Kaliningrad here. St. Petersburg - One of Russia's largest cities, it is also an important Russian port on the Baltic Sea. The capital is Petrozavodsk and there is also the port city of Kem on the shore of the White Sea - this is the closest land city to the Solovki islands (famous for its monastery and Gulag). Roughly two-three hours drive from St. Petersburg lies the ancient city of Veliky (Great) Novgorod, or just Novgorod. Tomsk is also famous for its wooden architecture, perfectly preserved from the 19th and 20th century. One of the main natural sights here is Lake Ares. The administrative center of the region is Khanty-Mansiysk, however the largest city is Surgut. The tundra and taiga zones can also be found here - and lots of rare wild animals living in these forests and arctic deserts. A: Aachen,Germany Aalesund,Denmark Aarhus,Denmark Abaco,Bahamas Abakan,Russia Abidjan,Ivory Coast Abu Dhabi,United Arab Emirates Aburatsu,Japan Acajutla,Republic of El Salvador Acapulco,Mexico Adabiya,Egypt Addis Ababa,Ethiopia Adelaide,South Australia Aden,Yemen . 76 on our list). This is especially relevant for the Kuril Islands, where earthquakes occur quite often. One of the most beautiful datsans (Buddhist monastery) in Russia is located here. They are neighbors, but are different subjects of the federation and have different statuses. The author of War and Peace and Anna Karenina was also buried here. Vologda Region, located in the northwest of Russia, is rich with historic monuments, such as the Kirillo-Belozersky and Ferapontov Monasteries with the frescoes of Dionisius, medieval buildings in Belozersk and baroque churches in Totma and Ustyuzhna. Ivanovo Region is located in the central part of Russia; and is famously known as the "city of brides". While establishing the navy in Russia, Peter the Great decided to build the first ships of the Imperial Russian Navy in Voronezh (and sail them down the Don River), which is situated roughly 500 km south of Moscow. Read more about 5 stunning historical places for a day trip to the Moscow Region here. Many sights of the region are located in the city of Orel and beyond. Links will lead you to the respective One World - Nations Online country information and internet resources page. Nizhny Novgorods own kremlin was built in the early 16th century. Russian Finland, located not far from St. Petersburg, is a land of waterfalls, stones, forests and more than 60,000 stunning lakes. Tver, the capital of the region, is one of the oldest cities in Eastern Russia, and was founded in the 12th century. From the West, the region is washed by the Gulf of Finland. The capital city is Gorno-Altaysk and was founded in 1830 (gorno is derived from the Russian word for mountain). The Jewish Autonomous Oblast is Russia's only autonomous region. The leading industry of the region is the textile industry and there are many garment factories here, where many single women work. The woman symbolizing the Motherland has a height of 52 m, and the length of sword she holds in her hand is 29 m! The name Yamal means "the edge of the earth" in the language of the indigenous inhabitants of this region the Nenets. Moscow is the capital of Russia and the most populous city in the country and was founded in 1147. Countries In Asia and Their Capitals Afghanistan (Kabul) Armenia (Yerevan) Azerbaijan (Baku) Bahrain (Manama) Bangladesh (Dhaka) Bhutan (Thimphu) Brunei (Bandar Seri Begawan) Cambodia (Phnom Penh) China (Beijing) Georgia (Tbilisi) Hong Kong (City of Victoria) India (New Delhi) The capital city Krasnoyarsk stands on the banks of majestic Yenisei River. Find out 7 things that amaze travelers in Kamchatka here. St. Petersburg is the second most populous city in Russia, after Moscow. At one point, Stalin decided that all the Soviet Jews should live in their own area yet very far from the Promised Land. In the Novgorod region there are a lot of objects of cultural heritage. Not far from Pskov you can also find an ancient fort called Izborsk. In the mid 1940s, Stalin signed an order to expel Ingush people from their native lands to Siberia and other remote regions, and only after Stalins death did they get permission to come back. Most of the regions territory is situated within the Arctic Circle. Kamchatka Krai is located in the Far East of Russia and covers the territories of the Kamchatka Peninsula, the adjacent territories of the mainland, the Karaginsky Island and the Commander Islands. 40 thousand pines were used to write it. For a list of the largest cities and towns in Russia, see. Its capital is Vladivostok, the famous free port, a city of lighthouses, bridges, hills, seafood and arts. European Capitals in Alphabetical order Amsterdam The Dutch capital is famous for its canals, art museums, and narrow houses with classic dutch architecture. This is the biggest city in Siberia, the most populous city of Siberia and the third most populous city in Russia after Moscow and St. Petersburg. Read more about Magadan, a far-flung town in Russias Far East, here. Check out photos of Ivanovos lonely brides and read their stories here. Its a mecca for those who are keen on water tourism, kayaking and hiking. The list contains English and French country names as well as the local names of the countries. The city of Vladimir and Suzdal together were a strong principality on the rise of Russian statehood. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In Soviet times, the city was developed as an industrial hub and these days many gas, metallurgy and chemistry production plants are located here.There are also many beautiful natural attractions in Novosibirsk Region. There is also a bloody page in Yekaterinburgs history. Kalmykia has a very high education standard and is the only region of Russia to have chess included in school programs. According to the data of 2010 Russian Census, there are 1,117 cities and towns in Russia. On the Kamchatka Peninsula, there are 29 active volcanoes and about three hundred dormant ones. According to the data of 2010 Russian Census, there are 1,117 cities and towns in Russia. Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol; 1 autonomous oblast, or region. The region is characterized by a variety of climatic zones, which attracts many tourists. 15,271), and Anadyr (pop. But in 1727, Khakassia became part of Russia. The huge delta of Volga splits the southern part of the region into multiple rivers and lakes. The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is a part of the Tyumen region, but also has the status of an autonomous subject of Russian Federation. Nizhny Novgorod lies on the Volga River. Read more on how Stalin created the Jewish state here. The Altai Republic is situated in the very south of Siberia - in the Altai mountains. Because it was here, where its leader Vladimir Lenin was born. Read more about the history of the city and check out some photos of early 20th century here. Another famous thing about Tula is the pryanik, a type of imprinted Russian gingerbread. By the way, the Odintsovo district of the Moscow Region is an administrative center for the Baikonur cosmodrome. Sakhalin Region is located in the Asia-Pacific region; it is one of the easternmost territories of Russia and the only region entirely located on Islands (Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands). Read more about Perm and its surroundings here. Another of Russias Far East edges, it is situated on the Sea of Okhotsk and is the closest land territory for Sakhalin Island. Some letters of the Russian alphabet look like and sound similar to the letters of the Latin alphabet. Also, read about awesome reasons to escape Moscow to Tula for the weekend here! The word horad (Belarusian: ) or gorod (Russian: ) is used for both. Read more about the Battle of Kursk when Hitler lost his last hope for winning WWII here and check out our photo gallery from the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly here. Tver itself lies on the picturesque banks of the Volga river and one can travel on river trams here. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug have the status of autonomous subjects of the Russian Federation, but, situated on the territory of Tyumen region, they are considered to be parts of it. You might want to read about Sergiev Posad, where Russias main monastery, the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, is situated. This list includes the federal city of Sevastopol and cities and towns in the Republic of Crimea, which are de facto part of Russia but internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. 23,399), Magas (pop. The world learned about Mordovia after its capital Saransk became one of the FIFA World Cup 2018 host cities. These numbers are city proper populations, instead of urban area or metro area populations. Most of Muscovites country houses, or dachas, are situated in Moscow Region. As for travel, the most visited in this region are the British London and the French Paris, followed by Amsterdam and Rome. The region includes several big archipelagos more or less remote to the land. Read about must-see places in Cheboksary here. This region is one of Russias must-visit destinations, considering its ancient history and heritage. Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital of the country. Pyatigorsk is the administrative centre of North Caucasian Federal District but not of any federal subject. Cities in bold are county capitals. You can choose whether you want the results in alphabetical (ABC) or reverse alphabetical (ZYX) order. Read more about the city and check out photos here. Saratov, the capital of this region, lies on the banks of the Volga river (the river is often dubbed the mother of Russian cities) and has always been a big industrial and trade center of Russia. Mordovia is the closest republic to Moscow - only 330 km away. During WWII, the city was occupied by the Nazis for 15 months, followed by the biggest tank battle of the war - The Battle of Kursk in 1943. Since 2008, famous Russian gallerist Marat Guelman has started a cultural revolution here, bringing contemporary art and opening the PERMM museum for contemporary art in 2009. Population of Cities in Russia 2023. . Last edited on 27 November 2022, at 05:16, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, List of renamed cities and towns in Russia, List of all places in Russia (2002 census), Russian places with 2002 census population data (Excel file), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia&oldid=1124071093, This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 05:16. Turgenev spent his childhood in the Spasskoye-Lutovinovo family estate, where a museum of the writer is now located. They have their own laws and are usually formed around an ethnic majority. CSV JSON. The capital of the Yamalo-Nenets territory, Salekhard, is the only city in the world located on the latitude of the Arctic Circle. They can participate in international business affairs, however, they dont have their own constitutions like republics, for example. The region is most known for Stalins Gulag prison camps, where thousands of people died from starvation and illness. The list includes Sevastopol and settlements within the Republic of Crimea which are internationally recognized as part of Ukraine and were not subject to the 2010 census. Historically, there were two areas: Kabarda and Balkaria - which united in 1920s, after the Bolshevik Revolution. According to legend, the Varangian prince Rurik was called upon by the Russians to rule here, and that was how the first dynasty of Russia (the Ruriks) began. Find out why Tuva joined the Empire twice here! You probably know more about Moscow than any other regions of Russia - and yet there is still so much to say about this beautiful and great megalopolis, that we just dont know where to begin! About 150 million million people speak Russian as their mother tongue. 04). The citys name origins imply it was founded on the steep slope of the Desna river that was covered with dense forest. Its capital is the city of Stavropol, which in tsarist Russia was an important fort, built during the Russo-Turkish wars in the 18th century. Volgograd, the administrative center and capital of the region, changed its name several times during its history: firstly, the city was called Tsaritsyn, then Stalingrad, after Joseph Stalin. Read about and check out funny GIFs of Ulyanovsk's extraordinary mechanical puppet theater here. Explore the life of the Nanai, small-numbered ingenious people of Amur Basin, here. Amsterdam is regarded as one of the most liberal capitals in Europe and the city has a population of 1.1 million people. prussians belong to baltic group,same as Estonians and Finnish people.there were last pagans of Europe,conquered and germanized by teutonic order. The pearl of Karelia is Kizhi island in Lake Onega with the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kizhi Pogost, a complex of ancient wooden churches. Traditional beliefs, such as shamanism and totemism, still exist in the Zabaykalsky region. Naryan-Mar is also a perfect place to witness the Northern Lights - read about it and other six places you can see this incredible show here. Alexander Palace, Gatchina Palace, the palace & park ensemble of Peterhof, Vyborg Guildhall and Castle, Koporye Fortress, Catherine Palace in Tsarskoye Selo and the Italian Palace in Kronstadt are all outstanding architectural objects of the region - and all are worth visiting and seeing! List of cities of the Russian Empire in 1897, Last edited on 25 September 2022, at 14:58, List of cities of the Russian Empire in 1840, List of renamed cities and towns in Russia, "The First General Census of the Russian Empire of 1897. The following is a list of the largest cities (over 25,000 inhabitants) in the Russian Empire according to the 1897 Russian Imperial Census. Korennaya Pustin is also located in the region, a famous Russian monastery that annually attracts thousands of pilgrims who make the journey from Kursk by foot. Incidentally, this territory is also unique, because there is another subject of the Russian federation within its borders - the Republic of Adygea (No. How to communicate with the locals? Syktyvkar - One of the most famous Russian progressive rock bands 'The Gourishankar' was founded in this city. WhoWhosewhom, or marrymarriesmarried are examples of words in English with variant forms. Most of the production is weapons-based (and there is a weapons museum designed in the shape of a huge helmet!). During WWII, the city was occupied for three years by the Nazis and was seriously damaged. Khanty-Mansi Okrug is a part of the Tyumen region, but it has its own autonomous subject status of Russian Federation. Kirov Region, situated roughly 1,000 km east of Moscow, and north of Kazan, has its administrative center in the city of Kirov that for many centuries was named Vyatka. It is situated in the south-west of the country and borders with both Ukraine and Belarus. The Kalmyk people predominantly inhabited this land and previously suffered much at the hands of Stalins resettlements of these and neighboring ethnic areas. It always displays just a single painting and has no permanent exhibition. Read more about this beautiful medieval handmade art here. Check out our video capturing some of Khakassias incredible landscapes or read all about the local shamans here. One of the theories behind the origin of this nickname is the specialization of the region. Kostroma is one of the cities included on the famous Golden Ring tourist route of Russia, with lots of ancient monasteries and churches. The Saratov metropolitan area, which includes the city of Engels, has a population of 1.2 million and is one of Russias millioniki cities.

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