There are significant differences in degradability and digestibility between banana leaves and pseudostems. [18] It is mainly associated with adult periodontitis, acute periodontal abscess, and failure of the regenerative procedure. Comparison of Mean of Luster across Treatment 15 5. In the current study, both the tested microorganisms showed antibacterial activity. Mrs. LeonidaCabrido, Critic teacher for editing and putting this into final paper. 33 J21. A loop or swab was used to transfer the colonies to the blood agar plates. 50High0. Its role to regulate blood pressure has been associated with the high concentration of potassium (Benue State University, Makurdi). In the present experiment, the effect of various house hold wastes i.e. The study showed that banana peeling and corn husk can be used as component materials in paper recycling. ( (http://en. wrapping paper is the paper made of banana peel waste within the additive cinnamon of 2%, containing pH of 6.95, the water content of 7 . Banana is one of the leading fruit grown in the Philippines and a consistent top dollar earner. The researchers did not dwell on the chemical composition of the peelings.Time and place of the study This study was conducted at the Science Laboratory of Baggao National High School from July 20- July 30, 2012 . 800. 05. KQ`EEWrs'?7+Kd'?CRR,[&hC6)3qnj6&u Tx58. PDF | On Feb 1, 2017, Sumrit Mopoung and others published Characterization and Evaluation of Charcoal Briquettes Using Banana Peel and Banana Bunch Waste for Household Heating | Find, read and . Sample-5: 20gm of fresh banana peel was added into 100ml of deionised water and boiled for 10 minutes. [21] studied on antibacterial activity of organic extract and aqueous extract of banana peel, and they concluded that organic extract had least MIC value compared to the aqueous extract. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. It is possibly the world's oldest cultivated crop . 15 0 obj In terms of biodegradability, banana peel-based biodegradable plastic degraded much faster with average percentage of weight loss of 65.1% than that of the commercial biodegradable plastic with only average percentage of weight loss of 29.5% within the period of eight weeks. 30, 0,61, 76. Banana peel has a valuable potential as a natural adsorbent. Recent trend in Banana processing, its medicinal values and by-products are reviewed for utilizing it in a better way. After drying it was then removed from the molding container and it is now ready for various uses. Using of bio-wastes in dye adsorption is one of the greenest influential applied techniques for the removal of dyestuff from the industrial effluents and it considered as waste . 60Low0. In the initial tube, 20 l of alcohol extract of banana peel was added into the 380 l of Thioglycollate broth. Banana peel is appreciated for its bioactive components, particularly the phenolic compounds. Ch 58. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. 02 and 0. L) on P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans. 2, May-August, 2020, CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 OVER VIEW ON THE NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES, A Review - Future Aspect of Natural Fiber Reinforced Composite, Utilization of non-wood biomass for pulp manufacturing in paper industry: case of Ethiopia, The Effects of Incorporation of Banana Pseudostem Flour at Different Proportions on the Sensory Properties, Proximate, and Mineral Composition and Microbial Quality of Baked Brownies, A novel approach towards the fruit specific waste minimization and utilization: A review, Studies on Fracture Performance of Bio-fiber-Silica-glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites. In the current study, banana peel extract was prepared using isopropyl alcohol, which is an organic solvent. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Preparation of the Treatment The small pieces of banana peelings and small pieces of paper with 125 ml of water, placed in a blender and was mixed for within 30 seconds until the mixture was uniformed. weight of stem. Banana peel is a part of banana fruit that also has the antibacterial activity against microorganisms but has not been studied extensively. After it is cut, it was poured by water and boiled. Minimum inhibitory concentration value of banana peel extract and 70% isopropyl alcohol against Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) in g/ml, Minimum inhibitory concentration value of banana peel extract and 70% isopropyl alcohol against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) in g/ml, The consumption of banana is good because of its nutritional value. 10Medium Based on the mean luster scores of 10 judges (Table 2), result shows that of the 10 judges, J1 and J2 have the same mean luster score of 1. Unlike other plants, the digestibility of stems is higher (75%) than that of . These results support the previous studies. Table 3. In India the development of commodities of consumer interest by value addition of fruits is less than 2% of the annual agricultural produce. India is largest producer of banana in the world and it is grown almost all parts of the India. METHODS The effect of using the banana peel in producing special . Objective of the study The main objective of this study was to determine if banana peel paper is better than the commercial linen paper in terms of lusterity and smoothness. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, Although banana plants and fibers are available in tropical regions in abundance, their application potential has not been exploited fully. Vol. Nascimento GG, Locatelli J, Freitas PC, Silva GL. 33 J102. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. spam or irrelevant messages, We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Pannangpetch P, Vuttivirojana A, Kularbkaew C, Tesana S, Kongyingyoes B, Kukongviriyapan V. The antiulcerative effect of Thai Musa species in rats. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Antibacterial activity of plant extracts and phytochemicals on antibiotic resistant bacteria. Banana as fertilizer work out with a number of plants. What further stated that banana helps in solving problem in solving the problem of constipation without necessary resulting to laxative. Chabuck et al. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), 11(4), 2020, This study enlightens a new line of approach for further study of different types of banana peels against different periodontal pathogens. Table 1. If this is the case paper companies will need to cut down trees to provide paper for the community. Mohamed Hasanin. Preparation for the Banana Peelings The banana fruit were peeled and the fruits were discarded or eaten. 14 0 obj The pectin was purified and then subjected to characterization. The success and completion of this research project would not have been made possible if not for those people who, in many ways, gave their utmost support and earnest inspiration and from whom the researchers owe countless, immense and infinite gratitude. Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Hub Pendidikan Pagoh, KM 1, Jalan Panchor, 84600 Pagoh, Muar. All the parts of banana are useful and it has great medicinal and tradition values in human health. 3 0 obj 2013[23] evaluated the antibacterial activity of three different color banana such as red, green, and yellow against ten clinical pathogens. The gathered data would motivate them and help them to conduct further researches in line with this study. Hence, the aim of this study is to determine the antimicrobial activity of banana peel extract on Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans). The present study was carried out to use banana peels (Musa sapientum), duckweed (Lamna minor) and egg shell as an organic fertilizer. 2. The computed mean rank showed that the paper with banana peeling ranked higher . official website and that any information you provide is encrypted you Banana peels can be use as compost or fertilizer as- is but the nutrients they contain may be released more slowly and the benefits to your plants greatly reduced. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Banana peel will help add calcium . Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the presence of antibacterial activity and minimum inhibitory concentration of alcohol extract of banana peel (Musa paradisiaca. 01. Banana is used widely because of its nutritional values. endobj <> In well diffusion assay of this study, 70% isopropyl alcohol has shown 8 mm and 10 mm zones of inhibition with P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans, respectively. Drying of the Treatment The mixture was left under the sun for 24hours or until the extract was entirely dry. Results indicated that if the peels are properly exploited and process, they could be a high quality and cheap source of CHO and minerals for livestock. Edwards BG. It is either eaten raw or processed, and also as a functional ingredient in various food products. 01. The 50% of briquette charcoal that contains 37.5g of carbonized peelings. It's year round availability and affordability, has good market potential. 9 0 obj American Journal of Plant Sciences Vol.6 No.7 April 24, 2015. 14%, grammage of 347 . 1 0 obj Traditional medicinal plant extracts and natural products with activity against oral bacteria: Potential application in the prevention and treatment of oral diseases. This result indicated that organic solvents dissolve more active compound than water. The land of our country is suitable for Banana cultivation. Retrieved from d.researchbib/ Srinivasan, G.; Murugesan, P. (2016). The activated banana peel bio-adsorbent was allowed to adsorb the dye molecules at different operating conditions. In India, Fibres are being used for preparing handicrafts, ropes, etc. [6] The presences of these phytochemicals/secondary metabolites might be responsible for the antibacterial activity of banana peel. Whereas, the alcohol extract of banana peel have shown 15 mm and 12 mm of inhibition zones with P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans, respectively. It is grown worldwide and constitutes the fifth most important agricultural food crop in terms of world trade. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Papers are made of trees. Sample-4: Fresh banana peel was used for the extraction. Ighodaro[17] also reported the same result, and he found that organic solvent had higher antibacterial activity than aqueous solution. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Specifically, it aimed to answer the following questions. Engr. Charcoal is defined as carbonized wood used mainly as fuel or as reductant in industry, e.g., to reduce oxidized iron ores in iron and steel production (Hagemann et al., 2018). Microbial etiological agents of destructive periodontal diseases. The banana plant is largely divided into three parts- pseudostem, peduncle and leaf. It can cure heart burns, stress, strokes, ulcers and many other ailments. Total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay, and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) were carried out as a part of antioxidant characterization. Mean Smoothness Scores of ten Judges. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. India is an agricultural country. The .gov means its official. Seventy percentage isopropyl alcohol was used as the control solution. CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Musa paradisiaca (banana) as source of fiber Banana is one of the most important fruit crop plants and belongs to the genus Musa. In the present in vitro study, we focused on determining the antibacterial activity of alcoholic extract of banana peel against standard stains of Gram-negative anaerobes like P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans which are associated with periodontal diseases. Chabuck ZAG, Al-Charrakh AH, Hindi NKK, Hindi SKK. This writer never make an mistake for me always deliver long before due date. re all made up of thick walled cell tissue and they are bonded together by natural gums and support the branches, stems, leaves and fruits. Musa acuminata- scientific name of banana. government site. Five-millimeter diameter hollow tube was used to prepare the wells on each plate. Eighteen male rabbits were divided into six groups: P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 each consisting of three rabbits. Chapter 2 REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE Banana (Musa acuminata +Musa balbisiana) Banana is the common name for herbaceous plants of the genus Musa and for the fruit they produce. The banana plant has long been source of fibre for high quality textiles. Currently, this pseudostem where we can extract fibre is considered to be waste. [18] It is associated with adult periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, refractory periodontitis,[3] and also associated with periodontitis lesion of Papillon-Lefvre syndrome. % The study was made to make paper out of banana peel, to reduce waste as well as the cutting down of trees.The researchers aimed to come up with a paper that is ofhigh quality but on the other hand must also be cost efficient, and most importantlyenvironmental- friendly. McDonnell G, Russell AD. Definition of terms Banana peel the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). 33 J52. Then, the entire mixture was homogenized in blender. 0Medium0. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> iii List of Tables.. iv List of Figuresv Table of Contents.. vi CHAPTERS I. The tubes were then incubated for 4872 h at 37C. org/) Related Research/Studies Musa sapientum peels were analyzed for minerals and anti-nutritional contents.The results of mineral content indicate the concentration (mg/g) of potassium, calcium, sodium, iron, manganese, bromine, rubidium, strontium, zirconium, and niobium to be 78. Over 114 million metric tons of bananas are produced each year. In serial broth dilution method P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans were sensitive until 31.25 g/ml dilutions. Studies on activated banana peels as an adsorbent is a remarkable function for water treatment. The yellow banana peel exhibited 20 mm against A. hydrophila followed by 13 mm against S. aureus. Use: for writing and printing on, for wrapping things in, for covering walls. 65 References; Related Papers . 50Low0. 2 0 obj To their classmates and friends who undoubtedly shared their ideas and comments to the project. Both P. ginigivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans showed sensitivity against an alcoholic extract of banana peel. <> endobj The microorganisms used in the study were standard strains of P. gingivalis (ATCC 33277) and A. actinomycetemcomitans (ATCC 43718). Resourceful utilization of the enormous quantum of agrowastes generated via agricultural practices can be supportive in waste management, environmental upgradation, and subsequent material and energy recovery. The effect of different parameters, such as, substrate concentration, water . By the deep-freezing method, with two fresh banana peels were added with 80 ml ethanol. 20 ml water was added to the extract, which was then filtered using filter paper. endobj Will it be cheaper to sue than the commercial paper? Due to the pandemic, the experimental research was conducted at the researchers' respective homes which are all located in Nueva Ecija. 60 with adjectival value of high. endobj 33 J42. Blend the banana peel twice so that there is a great possibility to have a finer paper. It makes bananas abundant in the Philippines because of its tropical climate.

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