Russell Belk, PhD, is a professor of marketing and the Kraft Foods Canada chair of marketing at York University in Ontario. Copyrights 2015- 2019. Mills: So you mentioned the internet, places like eBay where you can sell collections, so the internet has clearly changed collecting. Belk's (1988) "Possessions and the extended self" revisited "My Possessions Myself"- Russell W. Belk "The Myth of Phaethon . I also see some things that are different between virtual and material possessions as well as some things that are similar. The primary thrust of JCR is academic, rather than managerial, with topics ranging from micro-level processes (e.g., brand choice) to more macro-level issues (e.g., the development of materialistic values). What does this article say has been violated when someone is robbed of a personal possession? hbbd```b``"WIfH&S Lee_0,[""@g$L[ And anyway, once my mother died, I was there and I had only a few days to try to dispossess her of these last sets of possessions. But once we have that category, we're not saying, well, I'm going to collect all of the European countries by visiting all of the European countries. Related streams of research are identified and drawn upon in developing this concept and implications are derived for consumer behavior. (LogOut/ They were collecting to the stereotypes of their genders, if you will. endobj Extended Self in a Digital World | Journal of Consumer Research Belk - the Extended Self Concept - 1835 Words | Studymode A variety of evidence is presented supporting this simple and compelling premise. We have now streaming music, for example, and streaming movies. And so in place of the library of cassettes, or even tapes before that, we have these things that we don't really have any tangible proof of. The relational framing perspective on taboo exchanges addresses a number of issues that have also been the subjects of considerable interpretive resea Like all emotions, we can learn to use envy as a tool. Mills: I have to out myself as a birder and admit that I do have one of those lists. But speaking of collecting, I know you've done a lot of research in that area, and I'm just wondering what motivates people to collect things? <>stream I also want to see the kangaroos. And rather like our children, if they do something wonderful, we're elated, if they do something terrible, we are sort of shamed that it's our fault in a sense because these children, these companion animals are extensions of ourselves. ), To Have Possessions: A Handbook of Ownership and Property, Special Issue of the Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6 (No. And fortunately, I found that the staff in this care home were willing to take many of them, but there were certain things that were special. my possessions myself by russell w belk pdf. Related streams of research are identified and drawn upon in developing this concept and implications are derived for consumer behavior. Episode 220: What our possessions mean to us, with Russell Belk, PhD. This Paper. Related streams of research. And so Robert Rauschenberg had one of his pieces of art sold for something like $85,000, small amount in today's world, but a large amount then. 1062 (Choose two.) Do our possessions ever represent us? Build Lean-Agile Budgets Plan a Program Increment (PI) Use, According to John Kotter, what is the importance of creating a powerful guiding coalition? (1) How do you define ownership in your research? Russell W. Belk is the N. Eldon Tanner Professor of Business Administration, Graduate School of Business, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84060. %PDF-1.7 Russ Belk at York University, Schulich School of Business, May we introduce: Russell W. Belk | The Science of Ownership, Reminder: CFP on Consumer Ownership & Sharing April 1, 2015 | The Science of Ownership. The Journal of Consumer Research, 15(2), pp. If you have comments or ideas for future podcasts, you can email us at speakingofpsychology@apa.org. Five changes with digital consumption are considered that impact the nature of self and the nature of possessions. Copyright 2023 Journal of Consumer Research Inc. Change). 21 0 obj Or to take another example, children in a home, unless it's a very unusual home, don't have to knock on the door and ask if they can come in or whether they can sit down on the sofa. This conceptual update seeks to revitalize the concept, incorporate the impacts of digitization, and provide an understanding of consumer Even though these are possessions that are legally not theirs, they are defacto shared possessions. I have been interested in possession and possessions, so the latter sense of ownership has been my focus. Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to revisit Russell Belk's (1988) landmark paper "Possessions and the extended self". This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. When women collect, it's just you have all of this silly stuff, why do you have these things? Dr. Belk, thank you for joining us today. Belk: Yeah, I think we all do that. What does it mean to own something? Imagine, for example, that you just got a new piece of clothing and you spill tomato soup all over it, or you just get a new automobile and you have a little fender scraper, it's almost like your body is being scraped or damaged or soiled. 20and%20Juliet-0.pdf) David Dobbs' "Beautiful Brains" Resources: A Novel Approach by Kate Roberts Book Love by Penny Kittle 180 Days by Penny Kittle & Kelly . Journal of Consumer Research. {MF9e(h d ^~HXBZ[Kd-T7($m Possessions and the Extended Self | Journal of Consumer Research PDF Possessions and the Extended Self - WordPress.com Institute & Organization: York University, Schulich School of Business. And I was invited to do a chapter on marketing and envy for a book on Envy edited by Richard Smith and published in 2008. Complete the following items after you finish your first read. And of course, we think about digital nomads these days who want to be able to take a laptop and go anywhere in the world, and I've also known such people, and they usually tend to want to have a home base or to have some place that they're going to come back to at some point, even if it's a distant point in time like retirement. SURVEY. There is a long-standing and rich literature that is focused on the psychology of possession, property, and mine. His research interests include understanding what our possessions mean to us, how different cultures regard consumption, and how we relate to each other through possessions. When our books, records, communications, photos, greeting cards, and much of our social lives are now digital as well as able to be copied and sent anywhere in the world instantly, how does this change our feelings about owning such things? $K1012000RDg/ Q RUSSELL W. BELK The extended self was proposed in 1988. A variety of evidence is presented supporting this simple and compelling premise. The author wishes to thank Melanie Wallendorf, Floyd Rudmin, and Grant McCracken for their comments on an earlier version of this article. He applies many theories promulgated by William JamesA key to understanding what possessions mean is recognizing that, knowingly or unknowingly, intentionally or unintentionally, we regard our possessions as parts of ourselves., Our fragile sense of self needs support, and this we get by having and possessing things because, to a large degree, we are what we have and possess. (Belk, W. B., 1988, p. 139), Quite interesting because James theory of self extends the self, to include the sum total of all he CAN call his, not only his body and his psychic powers, but his clothes and his househis lands (Belk, W.R., 1988, p. 139) (From James, W., Psychologische Analysem) By utilizing this theory, your identity is not contained by the container of your body. Match. And that was a joy in collecting anything related to elephants. And we may do that. My Possessions Myself. So she moved into an adult community where people helped each other, but it wasn't really a care facility. And also I don't know that, well, it's the red book over there on the third shelf, and I know if I open it to a certain page, I'm going to find something. And there's an old cartoon where people were sitting around a funeral hall and the coffin with the deceased was in front, and there were maybe half a dozen to a dozen people in the audience, and one is saying to another, I thought there would be more people here. The Journal of Consumer Research, 15 (2), pp. I also co-edited books on digital consumption and identity and consumption published that year with Rosa Llamas and Ayalla Ruvio. A variety of evidence is presented supporting this simple and compelling premise. Russ Belk: I have been especially interested in how possessions expand our sense of self; something I have called the extended self. It may be that those of us who were not born digital think of these tangible things as somehow more real and more rewarding and more substantive and more important than the things we can access. Youre not sure if they took anything or not. Professor of marketing Russell W. Belk of York University in Canada calls this materialist perspec - tive the "extended self." C. And it was easy to get rid of those things. We don't want to put more things in one of those boxes because we'd be duplicating in that case, we'd be hoarding rather than collecting. Russ Belk:I noted above that I think virtual possessions pose some interesting challenges. (a)Identify Why are books, sporting goods, and the contents of wallets soimportant to some people? Produced by the American Psychological Association, these podcasts will help listeners apply the science of psychology to their everyday lives. What does it mean to think of our possessions as extensions of ourself? 1034 0 obj <>stream Possessions and the Extended Self RUSSELL W. BELK* Our possessions are a major contributor to and reflection of our identities. Let me start from a striking paradox: on the one hand, one of the most remarkable accomplishments of marketingfrom a technical rather than moral standpointis its long-standing ability to successfully fabricate consumer collectives in the form of market segments (Smith 1956); on the other hand, the same discipline never ceased to envision consumers as single, isolated, disconnected . This is just some pebbles and sticks and other odd objects that you found on the ground. He had over 500 Facebook friends. Now, of course, these aren't real friends, and so the expectation that there would be many people there just from the social media was not a realistic one. I was in Romania and missed a conference on materialism that Floyd Rudmin and Marsha Richins put on in 1992, but participated in a symposium on the psychology of property and possessions that Floyd organized at the 1989 European Congress of Psychology, from which a published volume, To Have Possessions: A Handbook on Ownership and Property resulted. Can you talk about that? Now, people get locked into sharing resources like rental unit, not rental units, but a shared-. (which as "me" and also which as "mine"). Russ BElk. 1. Extended Self in a Digital World - JSTOR Possessions are central to our sense of self. If you don't have to own a vacation home, but you have access to vacation homes around the world, you are, in a sense, a broader sort of person that you can take advantage of more cultures and more places and so forth. ELA, 10A All That Glitters Is The Living Church Of God Seventh Day Adventist, Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. PDF 2020-2021 DUSD Scope and Sequence English ELA Strategies 3-4 Gravity. Bernadette Kamleitner in conversation with Joann Peck, Why do we keep things we dont use? Professor of marketing Russell W. Belk of York University in Canada calls this materialist perspec - tive the "extended self." I heard you say in another interview that you prefer the term collaborative consumption to sharing economy. Shinedown Tour 2021 Opening Act, And at some point after the children have grown up or left home, we realize that we may need to downsize or may simply need to clean up the clutter in our house. It's a sensitive area still for me. Are we moving from a society where we ask Why rent when you can buy? to a society where we ask Why own when you can rent by the hour?? And when we have it complete, we've completed the collection. Belk: Well, I guess, as children, we're sort of natural collectors that we see interesting things and we bring them home and we tell our parents or show a friend, here's my collection of stuff. And of course, she always wanted to keep more than was physically possible in the space that she had available. 477, 483 (2013) [hereinafter Extended Self] ("there is no singular core self"); Schoeman, supra note 4, at 410 (discussing and defending the view "that there is no core self"). Contexts where objects are highlighted, such as gift-giving and collecting, are good arenas for examining these similarities and differences. Now, supposedly that's going to be different in the metaverse where we have interoperability and we're able to take our avatar from one world to another, but I don't know if we would want our Assassin's Creed or World of Warcraft avatar in Candy Land or Animal Crossing or something of that sort. This conceptual update seeks to revitalize the concept, incorporate the impacts of digitization, and provide an understanding of consumer sense of self in todays technological environment. And he had a collection of fire brigade equipment from historically different eras in society. Answer these questions below 1: Which of your possessions do you Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. There is some evidence that we are becoming less interested in owning a car or even having a drivers license. So that was really a difficult series of acts that I had to perform in order to get rid of those meaningful possessions. A man's Self is the sum total of all that he can call his William James (The Principles of Psychology, 1890) Stuff everywhere. Choose any two and briefly explain why each is wrong. RUSSELL W. BELK* Our possessions are a major contributor to and reflection of our identities. Russell Belk, PhD, is a professor of marketing and the Kraft Foods Canada chair of marketing at York University in Ontario. A variety of evidence is presented supporting this simple and compelling premise. Belk, R.W., 1988. Where do you see the field of ownership in the future? I'm saving up and I will cash this out once I'm retired. fPossessions and the Extended Self RUSSELL W. BELK* Our possessions are a major contributor to and reflection of our identities. Academic Vocabulary Attaining a harmonious -chron- "time" 1. So they may drive the car faster or they may leave the house or the home in less of a pristine condition than they might their own if they owned it. Related streams of research are identified and drawn upon in developing this concept and implications are derived for consumer behavior. We come back to extended self here, and it was a sign of disrespect to treat these things in such a rough way. The boundary between these two opposite practices seems to define family and friends versus strangers, but we can also be generous with strangers sometimes. And it could be a poster, it could be a piece of music, it could be an oil can that was shaped like an elephant. (Choose two.) It is necessarily a work in progress, for the digital environment and our behavior within it continue to evolve. What happens when we have to give things up, when we downsize or declutter or lose a treasured possession? Dan Schneider Documentary, (LogOut/ But if you think about children's toys, for example, and children's art productions from going to school, these are things that we save oftentimes. But it used to be that most collectors might say something, well, this is for my retirement. Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives. 139-168 "Our possessions are a major contributor to and reflection of our identities." (Belk, R.W, 1988, p 139) Belk is very much coming at this from a consumer science, or consumerism viewpoint. Tian, Kelly and Rusell W. Belk 2005, "Extended Self and Possessions in the Workplace." They may even provide a type of immortality when they remain attached to our identity after our death. Is a digital collection of music, books, or photos regarded differently than their former tangible equivalents? Russell Belk (1988) - suggests that material possessions act as an objective manifestation of the self. Mills is senior director of strategic external communications and public affairs for the American Psychological Association, where she has worked since 2007. And that made it easy enough that he collect and actually find the watches that he wanted to enter into this collection. University Of Tulsa Basketball Camp 2021, A variety of evidence is presented supporting this simple and compelling premise. He studies the meaning of possessions, collecting, gift-giving, sharing, and materialism. And so people can't see our libraries and see how big or well-ordered or meaningful they are. Dr. Belk is the author of more than 650 journal articles and books. My Possessions Myself Flashcards | Quizlet It can be a way of doing something that we feel is meaningful, even though to the outside world, it may not appear meaningful. Nevertheless, I still found it very painful to put things in dumpsters or to call 1-800-GOT-JUNK, and to immediately transform these things from meaningful possessions into junk, if you will, because they certainly weren't junk to my mother, nor were they junk to me, and these memories. The aim of this paper is to probe the sociology of collaboration within marketing scholarship by means of a detailed case study of the seminal consumer odyssey. Russ Belk:Perhaps the greatest surprise is how extremely proprietary we can be about certain possessions and at the same time how extremely generous we can be with many of our possessions. Mills: Well, it sounds as if you have encountered many different types of collections. We used to, if you can see behind me this, I know it was going out just with audio, but if you can see behind me, there's a bookcase full of books. Only recently, I had this happen to me. Interpreting Dimensions of Health HE.912.C.1.2 Interpret the significance of interrelationships in mental/emotional, physical, and social health. Founded in 1974, the Journal of Consumer Research publishes scholarly research that describes and explains consumer behavior. "Swedish death cleaning" fits into the minimalism movement, explains Rosellina Ferraro, PhD, Associate Professor of Marketing at the Robert H. Smith School of . But when we get into symbolic possessions, these are things that represent us. To have a better prepared initial program backlog for the first PI Planning Because training, When the Lean-Agile Center of Excellence (LACE) acts as an Agile Team, which two team practices are they likely to use? (Choose two.) The 1. n. Law Non-real estate property possessed by an individual; chattels or mobile property. And this goes back to an old 1972 auction of the Scull Collection in New York, and this was a collection of Expressionist and Pop Art, and it was one where the auction was filmed, and there were also discussions between the artists and the collectors and some of the buyers. 4 0 obj He's a past president of the Association for Consumer Research, and has received numerous awards for his work, including being elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. In that case, it would be more taxonomic. CONSUMER RES. There is no simple answer, but certain advantages and disadvantages seem evident. And if someone else is in it, they may be preserved enough to actually ask the person to move or they may slink off and sit in another seat. 1. And that's obviously a sexist bias, but I think it still persists in society. The family shares them. Journal of Consumer Research, 32 (September): 297-310. Since it was formulated, many tech-nological changes have dramatically affected the way we consume, present our-selves, and communicate. Consumer Collectives in the Eighteenth Century. The things that we own can be central to our identitypart of how we see ourselves and how other people see us. hb```M,z ea` HZ^,7p"}]D5H)c0;5l^:!Ci;l r*D1~kgFC7x7]vu][wcmt `RFY#j>.qBV l(?-:HpBl3gr(&[QZ(p:Hp!L:R8(XZs(P%@wK|2e@m288Jy` N@^/hoO(!Jn3AJ}[s)@o0g=]KAp1X @` E5Hg 9@.pQXX$2l Lb HL n 1 IcF1@ H:.La`y|H48M30. So they're assuming that they own that possession, even though they don't own it. Only recently, I had this happen to me. Belk: Well, that's a good question and it's one that has more salience, as you pointed out in your introduction, because of the sharing economy that we have gotten into and because of the digital economy that we're all a part of. Created by. And so those are some of the things that might interest us in that case. Register for the early bird rate. But nevertheless, in principle, you have access to a much greater array of things via the sharing economy than you would if you had to buy those things all on your own. Finally, being here at York where a number of my colleagues were working on topics related to the Internet, I updated my work on the extended self for the digital age in a paper published in 2013. The authors provide a prehistory of related ideas and then examine. Related streams of research are identified and drawn upon in developing this concept and implications are derived for consumer behavior. Guarantee safety Discover Uni website on a paper that is needed by the external with. Journal of consumer research 15, 2: 139-168. . Now, I found something similar with my mother, except that I live in Toronto and she lived in Minneapolis. xWmo7+h"J9/C And after my father died, it got to be too much for her. He has received the Paul D. Converse Award, the Sheth Foundation/, York University, SSB, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada. Russell W. Belk. When is a claim of ownership legitimate? endobj We're just going to say, I'm going to go to the places that interest me in the world. Speaking of Psychology is produced by Lea Winerman. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. Foods That Contain Wood Pulp, @B[^]g\dHbF\09G`u5)Yo7IFY2)Lz{R83,9RnI+C\,G5xic4Dxntcs[BHiMA^&or+Eo TW"^&.yzQ ,RsS*LfDd=.Z1X But collecting brings different joys to different people. Belk: Well, if you look at something like a musical instrument or a mechanical aid, like a hammer or a screwdriver, these literally extend the body. A taxonomic collection has, think of it as a 2x2 matrix, and we have some dimensions that we're trying to fulfill, and we're trying to collect one thing in each of those four boxes. Belk is the author of more than 650 journal articles and books. Imagine (or think back to a time when) someone came into your room/home/backpack/etc. Abstract Our possessions are a major contributor to and reflection of our identities. It currently publishes more than 6,000 new publications a year, has offices in around fifty countries, and employs more than 5,500 people worldwide. Answer at least two of the questions below with your own opinion. My beliefs about myself often conflict with one another. Our sound editor is Chris Condayan. And so they collect within a category, but within that category, anything goes. And so as I say, it makes it easier, but if we develop even narrower rules of what we're trying to collect, we can still present ourselves with perhaps an equal challenge to what we might have had previously. 1. 0 And it turned out that Mister Ed, like some others in the Elephant Collector Society or the collectors of elephantiana, shared. Speaking of Psychology is an audio podcast series highlighting some of the latest, most important, and relevant psychological research being conducted today. Students will deepen their understanding of materialism by reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Belk: Yeah. The present research suggests that this assumption might be usefully reexamined. Possessions and the Extended Self - Russell W. Belk This conceptualization begins with a brief review of the original formulation of the extended self. Possessions and the Extended Self RUSSELL W. BELK* Our possessions are a major contributor to and reflection of our identities. I really enjoyed talking with you. All Rights Reserved. And unless it was a very unusual family, when you left home, you did not receive an itemized bill of everything your parents had spent on you, which they expected you to repay. In his book "My Possessions, Myself," Russel W. Belk talks about people's childhood in their lifetime as he says,"To most of the people in our study, and others we interviewed, childhood was an especially important time of life." Use textual evidence to support your responses. And for that matter, other collectors may admire us.

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