Phylogenetic analysis has revealed that humans have 46 pairs of chromosomes, 23 from your father and 23 from your mother, the former of which is contained within sperm and the latter within the mothers egg. As he carefully scraped through the mud where the altar would have been, he came across a stone slab and was amazed to find a small marble box underneath. Sci. Even in the latter case (i.e., Jerusalem in Israel until approximately 500 A.D., anliurfa in Turkey until 944, Constantinople in Turkey until 1204, Lirey and Chambery in France from 1353 until 1578, Turin in Italy to date)3, the detection of mtDNA haplogroups that are typically from India is somehow unexpected. A good rule of thumb on claims by Christians or anyone else: If it is too good to be true, then it is probably too good to be true! We can compare the DNA from a relic to DNA from other relics. Karst., a forest tree that typically occupies highland areas of the Carpathians and Alps. PLoS ONE 10 (5), e0126935 (2015). This is one of the main differences . Parthenogenesis is infrequently observed only in other species of vertebrates, which may explain why imprinting appears to be restricted to mammals among vertebrates. After successfully conducting a genetic analysis on the ancient blood sample widely believed to have belonged to the historical Jesus of Nazareth (discovered beneath Golgotha by the Ron Watt excavation team in 1981), a group of Tel Aviv-based research scientists came to the conclusion that Jesus biological father was a non-human. Ron Wyatt had kept the location and method of obtaining the sample a secret from the rest of the crew. Such diversity does not exclude a Medieval origin in Europe but it would be also compatible with the historic path followed by the Turin Shroud during its presumed journey from the Near East. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. of Industrial Engineering, University of Padua, Italy), who in turn received them personally from Giovanni Riggi di Numana in 200612,18 (see also Supplementary Document S1). 30, E386E394 (2009). When the lab technicians asked Ron whose blood he had submitted for analysis, he said, This is the blood of your Messiah, and the technicians were astonished. It is a rare and special blood type. Among the plant species of the New World, black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), a tree of the family Fabaceae native to Appalachia in the Eastern United States, is notable. DNA degrades over time, so we can test any DNA extracted from ancient remains for telltale signs of degradation. Pyrus amygdaliformis Vill.) In the event that He is the Father, it stands to reason that He is also the direct source of the Sons genetic material. Otherwise, you are considered to be an XY and consequently a woman. Sex cells contain 23 single chromosomes, some of which came from the father and some from the mother. Kress, W. J., Wurdack, K. J., Zimmer, E. A., Weigt, L. A. & Rogers, R. N. Physics and chemistry of the Shroud of Turin, a summary of the 1978 investigation. Acad. When scientists studied the dried, two-thousand-year-old dead blood, they were surprised to discover that they were able to study its chromosomessomething that could only be done with living blood at the time. The typical human has 46 chromosomes, which is the most common number. I can only surmise just like anybody else as it cant be answered scientifically without such educated speculation. Karst., P. obovata Ledeb. Furthermore, all genes located physically on a given chromosome are termed a 'linkage group'. This theory is based on the research of the Shroud of Turin. I know to alot of you this isint any new news but they tested jesus's blood and they found some amazing things like white blood cells (Impossible in dried blood) and 23 x chromosomes and 1 y chromsomes, in other words, all of jesus's traits were from his mother which is impossible because the decides the gender. Insertions and deletions were not taken into account. Ratnasingham, S. & Hebert, P. D. N. BOLD: The Barcode of Life Data System (www.barcodinglife.org). You always get an X chromosome from your mother (that's all a woman can give to her eggs), but men can give their children either an X or a Y. When Jesus raised someone, did he call them back from heaven? If you believe in the Bible, Jesus would have had less wealth than the average person if he lived today. I was interested in what DNA analysis could tell us about these bones, and other ones. How Many Chromosomes Did Jesus Have According To The Bible? 23 Almost all individuals have 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus of every cell in their body, and this is true for almost all species. Both nuclear ITS sequences and DNA barcodes were used to identify plant and fungal species21,22, querying the Barcode of Life Data BOLD Systems v. 3 (http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/IDS_OpenIdEngine). Chief of Staff (Global Culture and Engagement), Lecturer in Environmental Art - School of Art and Design. . Paoline, Turin, Italy, pp. The composition of the particles was later studied in great detail by optical microscopy and specimens from different filters were retained and characterized for their contents6,13. volume5, Articlenumber:14484 (2015) A persons body contains 46 chromosomes, which is the normal number. Differential nuclear and mitochondrial DNA preservation in post-mortem teeth with implications for forensic and ancient DNA studies. Their DNA sequence appeared to show an affinity to modern day Middle Eastern populations. Schwalbe, L. A. In 2010, Kasimir Popkonstantinov discovered what he believes are the bones of one of the most famous of all saints: John the Baptist. You can still see the non-decomposing flesh and blood in the Church of San Francesco today. However, others have a center of origin in Eastern Asia and the Americas and were introduced to Europe only after the Medieval period. Clones were plated on LB plates (1.5% agar, 50g/mL ampicillin, 40g/ml X-Gal) and transformed colonies were selected by Colony-PCR. Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosomal diversity in ancient populations of domestic sheep (Ovis aries) in Finland: comparison with contemporary sheep breeds. This one had a full set from mom, and then a single Y chromosome, definitively proving its authenticity as the blood of Jesus. DNA should be used as an additional tool to archaeology. I was initially sceptical about what the Bulgarian bones could teach us. If a Y sperm fertilizes an egg, the resulting child will be a male (XY). From an experimental point of view, it should be noted that some species were identified in biological replicates by using different specimens of the same filter as well as different filters but were also assessed by technical replicates according to amplicons from different genetic targets. Among primates, only humans contain 23 pairs of chromosomes (22 pairs of non-sex chromosomes and 1 pair (XX or XY) of sex chromosomes), for a total of 46. From 1578, apart from some brief displacements in an effort to hide it during war periods, TS was kept in Turin (Italy) and later placed in the royal chapel of the city Cathedral inside a specially designed shrine where it has been permanently conserved from 1694 to the present. Uncovering the sources of DNA found on the Turin Shroud. Whats more, my fathers and grandfathers Y chromosomes are nearly identical (they differ only slightly from one another from generation to generation), which means that whoever my distant grandfather was in the village of Lindley 400 or so years ago, my Y chromosome is almost exactly the same as his and that of all of his other male descendants (and there must be hundreds or thousands of us). Indeed, there are some Ethiopian Jews who inherit the Aaronic gene marker, which was passed down by priests who journeyed back and forth between Africa and Israel. In the 500 years between Johns death and the bones being sealed in the church, any number of people could have handled them and left their DNA behind. Nothing but the blood The nature of Jesus' crucifixion as declared in the Bible is one filled immense with torture, humiliation, and pain. Such a scenario is supported by numerous scholars who believe that the journey of TS began in Jerusalem in the year 30 or 33 AD3. Sequence reads were de-multiplexed based on their MID sequence with the Roche 454 software SFFfile. What do you say sir? & Janzen, D. H. Use of DNA barcodes to identify flowering plants. Cite this article, An Author Correction to this article was published on 22 March 2021. In fact, they were completely unaware that Aarons Y chromosome included a strange repeating pattern of genetic code known as the Aaronic gene marker, which they didnt know about at the time. Forgiveness. It served as a focus for contemplation and gave worshipers with a method of expressing their devotion as a result. There are 23 chromosomes from the mother and a "Y" chromosome from a father. Could you perhaps assist me in making sense of this? Press, St. Louis, USA, pp. There are varying numbers for different species: cows have 30 pairs, chickens have 39, bugs have four, and bananas have 22.) Nicol, S. et al. However, if one excludes religious belief in the Bible, the question remains unsolved. Christ got 23 from His mother, He got one from His Father, and it was a Y, which made Him a male. Of the 23 pairs of chromosomes, the first 22 pairs are called "autosomes." The final pair is called the "sex chromosomes." Sex chromosomes determine an individual's sex: females have two X chromosomes (XX), and males have an X and a Y chromosome (XY). A person's sex is determined by that 23rd pair. Sci Rep 5, 14484 (2015). This video is audio of a press conference with archaeologist Ron Wyatt.Having 24 distinct chromosomes or 22 autosomes (mother's are duplicated) in addition to 2 (XY) chromosomes, the 22 autosomes of the mother are equal to the corresponding 22 autosomes of the father (one to one) and the X chromosome of the mother (XX) plus the \"Y\" sex chromosome given by father being (XY).In total, 2 of His mother's autosomal chromosomes duplicated times 22, plus 1 (X) chromosome + 1 (Y) chromosome = 23 homologous pairs of chromosomes. . Gard. Specimens from the pieces of adhesive tape with the TS dust particles were used individually for genomic DNA extraction to avoid any loss of TS material and to perform replicate experiments for each TS filter. In brief, mtDNA data indicate that numerous individuals have left traces of DNA on the TS. If there are any genuine relics amid the large quantity of fakes, how can you tell which ones are genuine and which ones are not? Actually, there are 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes in this group. What purpose did the oracles against the nations in Amos, Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel serve other than consoling the Jews? Where is the king who should be ruling them? How many chromosomes did Jesus have? Understand also: How Old Was Jesus When The Wise Men Came? Chromosomes in somatic cells (in the human) are divided into 23 pairs, which is to say, two sets of 23 chromosomes per set. What aspects of Jesus DNA do you believe distinguish it from the DNA of any other human being? analysed and interpreted the data. The 46 . Uncovering the sources of DNA found on the Turin Shroud. Listed below are some thoughts on the issues that he was wrestling with, and they serve as a fantastic starting point for a great debate on the human and divine natures of our Lord and Savior. How many chromosomes do humans have? With regard to the sources of human DNA, the detected haplotypes do not cluster randomly on the entire human mtDNA tree, but only on a specific subset of its branches, corresponding to numerous haplogroups from Western Eurasia and surrounding areas (Supplementary Table S2). Being fully human, Jesus had normal appearing human chromosomes - so a paired set of 22 autosomes and an X and Y (note that Dylan refers to "alleles" in his question. Article If Jesus was ONLY human we would expect 46. 1). The first 22 pairs come under autosomes, and the 23rd pair is the allosome or sex . The reactions were performed in a 9700 Thermal Cycler (Applied Biosystems) using a temperature profile that consisted of an initial denaturation step of 10min at 95C followed by 50 cycles of 1min at 95C, 30sec at 55C, 1min at 68C and a final step of 10min at 68C. Dahat Bahat is one of Israels most renowned archaeologists, and he also serves as a senior lecturer at Bar-Ilan Universitys Land of Israel Studies department. Its possible that its a fabrication. Riani, M., Atkinson, A. C., Fanti, G. & Crosilla, F. Regression analysis with partially labelled regressors: carbon dating of the Shroud of Turin. These 23 pairs can be divided into autosomes and allosomes. The samples used in this study for DNA investigations are sub-sets of the dust particles vacuumed from the back of the Turin Shroud (TS), which were kindly provided in 2010 by Giulio Fanti (Dept. The presence of an unusually large number of chromosomes in the body is the root cause of Down syndrome. Butterfly, in my opinion, does not have chromosomes. There is no evidence to support the claim that Jesus was a real human being. ), walnuts (Juglans spp.) Sveti Ivan has long been a destination for travellers: it boasted a temple of Apollo in ancient times. William Reville is a senior lecturer in biochemistry and the director of microscopy at the University of Central Coast (UCC). I assume you mean Ron Wyatt. It is the blood of your Messiah, he said further. The technicians from the laboratory in Tel Aviv approached Ron Wyatt and inquired as to where he had gotten the blood from. . There are just two possibilities left. The dog contains 39 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 78 chromosomes. The inspiration for todays piece came from a recent query from Dylan. Further analysis revealed that the blood contained 23 chromosomes from the mother (Mary) - as normal - but only one "Y" chromosome from the father (God) - which . In this scenario, the DNA traces that we detected could have entered in contact with the TS only rather recently, at most in the last 800 years and these biological sources (plants and human subjects) had to be present in the geographic areas (France and Italy) where the TS was located and/or displayed. He has been known to fake data, the use pictures from out of contextto flat out lie. n March 2, 2023 Radio carbon dating suggested they were indeed 2,000 years old. Radio carbon dating of the Shroud of Turin. Popkonstantinov made his discovery when excavating a sixth century church on the island, built on top of a basilica from the century before. As a result the blood found on the Shroud was type AB, and had both X and Y chromosomes. Upon further analysis, the blood was found to contain twenty-three chromosomes from the mother (Mary)as is normalbut only one "Y" chromosome from the Father (God)which should have been impossible, as regular humans have 23 chromosomes from mother and 23 from the fathera total of 46! The TS shows many marks caused by human blood, fire, water and folding of the cloth that partially obscure the double, front and back, body image that is not yet reproducible1,2,6,7. 23, 551561 (2013). I didn't mean to offend anyone, or imply we are Merovingians, or royalty, however, I have been extensively genetically tested, because, in . Ron was convinced that the blood of the altar was in fact the divine blood of Jesus because the chromosome count was 24. For each plant sequence, we collected information regarding: i) the TS location source; ii) the GenBank accession number of the most similar sequence; iii) the Linnaean name of the species, including the botanical family and its common name; iv) the name and length of the target DNA sequence; v) the center of origin and geographical distribution of the species, along with information on plant type and/or common use (for details, see Supplementary Table S1). This is also why Ron Wyatt talks about the 24 chromosomes of Jesus' blood. Biodiversity studies in Phaseolus species by DNA barcoding. This blood was different than any human blood ever seen. Comput. He concluded they found Jesus blood .when they tested this blood the results were that Jesus blood is still alive today, and it has 24 chromosomes: 23 from his mother and 1 from the Holy Spirit which proves the virgin birth. After this event, TS would have been taken by the crusaders and transferred to Athens (Greece), where it remained until 1225. PCR products originating from the amplification of multiple samples were pooled (Supplementary Table S4) and purified with QIAquick PCR Purification Kit (QIAGEN) by following the recommendations of the supplier. The number of amplicons is reported for each species and across filters E, F, G, H and I (see also Table 1 for details on the distribution of species among TS filters). Tad Lindley contributed to this article. However, two papers have highlighted some concerns about this determination9,10 and a Medieval age does not appear to be compatible with the production technology of the linen nor with the chemistry of fibers obtained directly from the main part of the cloth in 19781,11. Haplogroup U2 is found largely in South Asia (~5%), but one of its subsets (U2e) is present in Europe, with a frequency of ~1%. CLICK HERE TO WATCH THE VIDEO. Scientists have discovered a gene which can be traced from the Biblical figure of Aaron, the first High Priest (kohen) of the Jewish people, to a segment of the Jewish population today which carries the priestly lineage. That is the essence of Dylan's question. God created chromosomes in every male and female creatures as a means of preserving their existence in conjunction with all other species/species on the planet, and as a result, there is no other alternative for carrying forward their lineage in all male and female organisms. MathSciNet Research on mice has revealed that an egg needs possess a pair of chromosomes from both the father and the mother in order to grow into a healthy embryo. Like many species of animals and plants, humans are diploid ( 2n ), meaning that most of their chromosomes come in matched sets known as homologous pairs. In 1978 and 1988, dust particles were vacuumed from the interspace between the Shroud and the Holland Cloth sewn to it as reinforcement12. Poulle, E. Les sources de lhistoire du linceul de Turin. Even before the discovery of genetics and modern biology, most cultures believed that sexual contact, during which the liquid released by the male organ in orgasm called semen was impregnated inside the females sexual organ somehow resulted in the development of a fetus that would grow into a human being. Not only so, but at various other sites this man found Noah's ark, the towns of Sodom and Gomorrah , and numerous other items of Biblical importance. That is the subject of an article by Andrew Lincoln titled How babies were created in Jesus Time that appeared in the November-December 2014 issue of my favorite magazine, The New Yorker. Human chromosomes are thought to be the bearers of the genetic features that distinguish individuals. Required fields are marked *. See the video. 1:35 (Luke 1:35) The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you, the angel said. Romans Class for the West Coast School of Ministry. The human genome, which is the complement of genes on the chromosomes, is composed of 22 identical pairs of chromosomes except for the X and Y chromosomes that determine whether a person is a male or a female. However, other species are present, including those native to the Mediterranean basin, such as clovers (Trifolium spp. A team of research scientists in Tel Aviv did a genetic analysis from a blood sample widely believed to have belonged to Jesus, concluding that Jesus biological father was non-human. Acta 135, 349 (1982). But this doesnt mean that all is lost. Thus, humans have one fewer pair of chromosomes. Twenty three unique pairs of chromosomes exist in the nucleus of all cells in the body, except for two cell types: sex cells (sperm or egg), which have only half of this amount (23 chromosomes total, but no pairs); and red blood cells, which lose their nucleus as The famous shroud has sat in the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in Turin, Italy, for centuries. The detection of such a variety of DNA sources is extremely valuable in assessing whether there are possible parallelisms between the areas of origin and distribution of identified land plant species and human mtDNA haplogroups and the temporal and spatial paths associated with the two alternative scenarios that have been proposed to explain the TS origin. ISSN 2045-2322 (online). Christ received 23 from His mother and one from His father, which was a Y, indicating that He was born as a male. The mother and father each contribute one set of 22 autosomes and one sex chromosome. Aug 10, 2019 #1. As a result, the mother contributes 23 chromosomes and the father contributes 23 chromosomes. "@LibertyMutual8 This actually fulfilled the requirement for the forgiveness of sin required by the Priests at Yom Kippur. BMC Res. Also, we have growing collections of DNA sampled from people around the world, which we can use to make a guess on the geographical origins of the relics. Kloss-Brandsttter, A. et al. We also wish to thank Michela Verna, Laboratory of Plant Genetics, University of Padova, for her technical support in the laboratory analyses. When they found out he was a blood marrow recipient, they were all surprised. 32, 2532 (2011). How are chromosomes inherited? The human mtDNA sequences, as clusters deriving from the assembly of reads generated by 454 sequencing, were deposited in GenBank with accession numbers KP126143-KP126230. Ron Wyatt crawled in their and took a sample of blood and had it tested in a lab in Israel. Next, the amplicons of the three different mtDNA target regions were pooled together, as reported in Supplementary Table S5 and purified with the Agencourt AMPure XP procedure (Beckman Coulter) by following the recommendations of the supplier. The same conditions were adopted for PCR amplifications of human sequences corresponding to three distinct mtDNA loci (MT-DLOOP with the hypervariable segments MT-HV1 and MT-HV2, MT-CO1 and MT-ND5) using specific primer pairs (Supplementary Table S4). There were 22 autosomal chromosomes, one X chromosome, and one Y chromosome in the human population at the time. Christ received 23 chromosomes from Mary, and one "y" chromosome from His heavenly Father to designate a male child. Could this then have been the DNA of Jesus and his family? It is believed that Jesus blood has just 24 chromosomes rather than 46, with 23 chromosomes coming from His mother and only one male chromosome coming from God the Father. The blood found on the Shroud of Turin is believed to be the blood of Jesus on the day of his death. His blood has equipped you with everything you will ever need, including deliverance, which is one of those things. So the Holy Spirit had to have inseminated a virginal Mary with the \"Y\" chromosome of the one true almighty G-d of Abraham. bones inside the hand and flesh surrounding . B., Kaidonis, J., Townsend, G. & Austin, J. J. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Well, my friend, prepare to have a good nights sleep because I am going to provide an answer to your query. Anal. If we find other relics purported to be from John the Baptist, or a close relative like Jesus, then we could use genetics to compare the two to see if they are likely to have come from the same or related people. The number seven comes into play once more, since Jesus blood provides at least seven separate advantages that allow us to complete our salvation: The grace of sacraments, represented by the blood and water from His side pierced by a spear (John 19:34), represents aid and forgiveness (cf. We now have DNA sequences from hundreds of people who are long since dead, and analysis of these sequences is further refining our understanding of human history. The 23 chromosomes assist in the formation of a newborn, and the chromosomes of the father determine the gender of a baby. Modern people, with the exception of individuals who derive the majority of their ancestry from Sub-Saharan Africa, contain traces of Neanderthal DNA in their DNA. Ron Wyatt has only shared his findings with a small group of close friends. Because the typical person has 46 chromosomes, Jesus could only have 23 chromosomes, according to genetic theory. A preacher at the Bethel United Pentecostal Church, Tad Lindley is a member of the United Pentecostal Church of Christ. In this section, youll find some background information about the organization that has been implicated in a plot to conceal both Jesus death and the findings of DNA testing performed on His blood, as well as the corrupt conspirators who work for it. USA 102, 83698374 (2005). Bioinformatics 25, 967968 (2009). Briefly, the reactions were performed in a total volume of 20l that included 2l of 10X reaction buffer, 1mM MgSO4, 0.3mM dNTPs, 0.25U of Platinum Pfx DNA Polymerase (Life Technologies), 0.3M of primer mix and 2.5l of eluted DNA solution. As a result, only Jesus maleness was determined by His (Heavenly) Fathers (Y) male chromosome, whilst His bodily features were completely decided by His Mother. In particular, the DNA amplicons from each of the 2, 4 or 6 specimens associated with internal filters E, F, G and H were pooled together into single samples, whereas the DNA amplicons from external filter I were divided into two samples of 6 specimens each (named I and IR and taken as independent biological replications; Supplementary Figure S2). The number of chromosomes in a human cell is 46, which are organized into 23 pairs by the genetic code. The number and proportion of reads derived from samples EFGH, I and IR are shown on the left for each haplogroup. Evol. The authors declare no competing financial interests. Also, I recently came across a YouTube video that came to the same conclusion that Jesus blood is still alive. ! Parthenogenesis was discovered in several varieties of turkeys as early as the 1950s as well. In fact, each species of plants and animals has a set number of chromosomes. With the exception of the Y chromosome, every typical set of human genes contains paired alleles from both the father and the mother. But I was there to speak to an old Bulgarian archaeologist about the most important find of his career. Philippe de Champaignes The Annunciation, painted in 1644, is a masterpiece. & Whanger, M. Flora of the Shroud of Turin (Missouri Bot. Review on ancient DNA. ADS A recent Word of Knowledge message given in a dream-vision led him to the answer of a question that J.L. Now, researchers have discovered traces of blood and they say it can help them to find stand of Jesus' DNA. the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in
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