Americas legal system was corrupt and essentially useless, since dominating industrial interests undermined any pursuit of justice. erwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. Why is its tentacles wrapped around the other building? Though perhaps more generous than many others, Carnegie was first and foremost an unrelenting businessman who exploited his workers. To see the past through the window of editorial cartoons is to get caught up in the events of the time and to plot them on the wheel of history that relentlessly rolls forward into the future. A history of the proceedings in the city of New Orleans, on the occasion of the Eulogies delivered in the Senate and House of representatives of the United States on the life A pro-Jackson satire applauding the President's September 1833 order for the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States. Standard Oil Monopoly Political Cartoon by C.J. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Early Twentieth Century Mexican Immigration to the U.S. (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.). Food? N. York: Printed & publd. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, Is the item digitized? Economic policy--1830-1840, - This 1883 cartoon from the satirical magazine Puck imagines a medieval-style joust between working people and the industrialists and railroad owners who largely controlled the U.S. economy in the late nineteenth century. This image captures the publics frustration with the parasitic power dynamic between the industrial giants and the working class. Please read our Standard Disclaimer. Note how in this cartoon Rockefellers crown is labeled with the names of rail lines that he effectively controlled. It features four businessmen of the time . Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, attending to such features as the date and origin of the information. OH 62. How a War for Union Became a War for Freedom. Daniel Webster (far left): "There is a tide in the affairs of men, as Shakespeare says, so my dear CLay, look out for yourself." in a paragraph, explain the elements that make this cartoon satirical. However, they are still used by many newspapers, magazines and websites today. Political Cartoon Analysis Worksheet, Answer Key Background: Railroad owners held extensive power and fortune in the 1870s in America. Political Cartoon Analysis, 4. Think about how political cartoons have changed over the centuries as well, especially with the advent of the internet. Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. - Despite evidence of their guilt, the South Fork Fishing Club members took advantage of their considerable wealth and influence to avoid any legal liability. Businessmen commonly exploited their workers, forcing them to shoulder horrendous and often dangerous working conditions, while experiencing no such circumstances themselves. It depicts large, overindulgent businessmen representing their corporate interests as they loom over tiny senators. Click or tap here to enter text. Robinson. Description: John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil was one of the biggest and most controversial "big businesses" of the post-Civil War industrial era. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. All rights reserved. Content can enter the public domain when copyright has expired, has been forfeited or is not applicable. Robinson, H. R. (1833) The downfall of Mother Bank. 5. *Note: At the time this cartoon was created, the. Did Byrd Fly over the North Pole in 1926? Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in Despite often acting unfairly and even illegally, businessmen were often able to evade consequences. Cartoon #1: "Protectors of our Industries" was created by Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schwarzmann in The Puck, a satirical magazine. - Primary Sources, Go straight to the Source: Newton and Wilkins, Walking the Historical Path: Chemistry's Journey, Emblematic Images in the Scientific Revolution, Revolutionary Thinkers from the Scientific Revolution to the Enlightenment, From Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment, Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment Baseball Card Project, The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Life in the Trenches: Photograph Analysis, A Soldiers Voice from World War I: Gallipoli, Teaching History with Historic Clothing Artifacts, Inspiring Beauty 50 Years of Ebony Fashion Fair, Making Writing Fun While Exploring Historical Artifacts, Inventors and Innovators (Ohio Chautauqua 2008), A Poetic Look at Contrasting Views of Innovators, Alexander Graham Bell Primary Source Activity, Blast Off Robert Goddards Impact on the USA Space Program, George Washington Carver and the Trip Ill Make to Learn About Him. Create a bar graph. (B) African American, Choose the true statement about the effects of the 1990s economy in America. Imagine the pleasure of spending your days looking at cartoons created over a century ago. I must act in this case with energy and decision, you see the downfall of the party engine and corrupt monopoly!!" $6.00 $7.50 Save $1.50. The Library is grateful to the Theodore Roosevelt Center at Dickinson State University for helping fund this digitizing project, which spans Roosevelts career in public office. To the American Soldier the Middle of the Road is Closed. privilege to post content on the Library site. IndustrialRevolutionMonopoliesRobberBaronsandPoliticalCartoons[478].docx, IndustrialRevolutionMonopoliesRobberBaronsandPoliticalCartoons[478] (1).docx, (Primary Source) The Bosses of the Senate.docx, Unformatted text preview: Directions:Analyze the political cartoons below by answering the questions and describing the main idea. Webster, Daniel,--1782-1852, - What building is this taking place in? What do the other buildings represent? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. For 25+ Political Cartoon Analysis Worksheets, click on this BUNDLE link! Lets analyze the Amazon Monopoly cartoon using the strategies learned above. Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schw, ealthy businessmen sit on top of a raft that is held up by various types of workers. Please read our Comment & Posting Policy. Small $175.00 Medium $375.00 Large 2395 x 3401 px (7.98 x 11.34 in) 300 dpi | 8.1 MP $499.00 $499.00 Noah, M. M.--(Mordecai Manuel),--1785-1851, - to see state-specific standards (only available in the US). Also available in digital form. The spectators in the section of the audience marked "Reserved for Capitalists" include railroad company owners Jay Gould and . This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. Downing: "Hurrah! 3. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as The Hungarian controversy: an exposure of the falsifications and perversions of the slanderers of Hungary. It was fittingly titledLaunched at last good luck to her. This cartoon shows a New Year cherub labeled 1894 launching the Ship of State, with President Cleveland and members of his cabinet on board,under the banner Tariff Reform. In this presidential election year, this image strikesme as an appropriate and timely cartoon with which to launch the efforts of the Prints and Photographs Divisions Puck digitizing and cataloging project. Thanks for your support! Political cartoons became a prime tool to express the public's anger. a. This is a political cartoon originally published in Puck Magazine on August 1, 1883, depicting the struggle between lower-class laborers and the corrupted legislature and monopolies of the industry at the time. Johnstown residents were grateful for the library, but that did not excuse the injustices that caused the disaster in the first place. Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis $1.50 (No reviews yet) Write a Review Contributor: Sammi Rescigno Grade Level: 8, 11 Product Type: Handout File Type: PDF Pages: 1 Answer Key: No Current Stock: Quantity: Add to Wish List Overview Reviews Product Description the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog Click or tap here to enter text. Though this process of horizontal combination, by the 1880s the Standard Oil Trust controlled 90% of the oil refining business in the U.S. Because of the size of his enterprise, Rockefeller was able to dictate favorable shipping terms from the railroads, the other major big businesses of his daya sign of the economic power of Standard Oil. Who does the man represent? *Common Core aligned - students interpret primary sources while developing analytical skill! Nevertheless, the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to remove content for any reason whatever, What might we see in the future? ( LC-USZ62-809 (b&w film copy neg.). You'll Not Get Rich (Rat-Tattatta-Tat) You're in the Arms Race Now! With the internet as a tool, artists and journalists can create and upload cartoons anytime and share them with millions of readers within a matter of days or even hours. The content of all comments is released into the public domain unless clearly stated otherwise. Weitenkampf and Davison both list the Clay version. Bosses of the Senate was created by Joseph Keppler and also published in The Puckon January 23, 1889, less than five months before the Johnstown Flood. The Civil Rights Movement: Cartoons as a Means of Protest, Bryan is the Ablest Worker for Sound Money, The Equal Rights Amendment: Viewing Womens Issues Through Political Cartoons, The Great Depression: The Role of Political Parties, But the Old Tree Was a Mighty Good Producer. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. Gratuitous links to sites are viewed as spam and The businessmen cling to their money, while the workers struggle beneath them. This corruption became evident in the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood. The combined opposition to this move from Bank president Nicholas Biddle, Senate Whigs led by Daniel Webster and Henry Clay, and the pro-Bank press are ridiculed. The public reaction to his actions is well-represented in this cartoon. While the purpose, style, and contexts might have changed, we can still apply the same analysis techniques to modern political cartoons. LC-DIG-ds-14737 (digital file from original) Andrew Carnegie and Carnegie Steel Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland, in 1835. The public reaction to his actions is well-represented in this cartoon. 3 Recognize when the artist is using irony, and how. Though this process of . McCaleb, Theodore H. - New Orleans - Roselius, Christian - Eustis, George, Howard, John Raymond - Sargent, Epes - Everett, Edward - Jenkins, John S. (John Stilwell) - Greeley, Horace. - Primary Sources. Senate Catalogue of Graphic Art Required fields are indicated with an * asterisk. Carnegie was one of the most prominent members of the South Fork Fishing Club. You are fully In the early 1900s, the magazine scaled back its political punch and began to feature illustrations of fashionably dressed, lovely Gibson Girl women, hoping to attract a broader share of the market. record ("About This Item") with your request. 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3. Contact | It is saying that this industry is in danger of creating a monopoly and endangering the lives of the citizens of the US if something isn't done to control it. https://www.loc.gov/item/2008661758/. Despite often acting unfairly and even illegally, businessmen were often able to evade consequences. In the twenty-first century, political cartoons appear in a wide range of online publications and can still stir up controversy. As with any aspect of history, it is important to understand how these concepts and tools translate to the modern world. Have questions about Senate art? Click or tap here to enter text. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. I've had proven success with this worksheet in my secondary US History classes! without consent. - Out of all of the prominent business figures that arose during the Gilded Age, Andrew Carnegie is perhaps viewed in the most positive light. The company is depicted as an octopus crushing small oil companies, savings banks, the railroads, the shipping industry, the government and businessmen with its tentacles. the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. Many of the national political and social issues, such as taxes and the disparity of wealth, were center stage then, and are still with us today. The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. What does the metal octopus represent? 0009488 Add to Lightbox File Size: 2366 x 3240 px @360dpi Image Source Credit: GRANGER. responsible for everything that you post. Americas legal system was corrupt and essentially useless, since dominating industrial interests undermined any pursuit of justice. Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints Davison, no. Murrell, p. 127. This political cartoon is a commentary on the modern-day monopoly that the Amazon corporation holds, which extends to the U.S. Capitol and a statehouse. - The U.S. Constitution. Now, anyone can create a political cartoon at any time and post it on the web. Draw'd off from Natur by Zek. by H.R. Take a look and see for yourself how the editorial staff at Puck magazine viewed many of the same political and social issues thatchallenge America today. Many political cartoonists will include caricatures of well-known politicians, which means they'll exaggerate their features or bodies for humor, easy identification, or to emphasize a point. 1.Labeling: a. The Father of Our Country as Seen by His Children, Roosevelt As the Rising Sun of Yankee Imperialism, Uncle Sams New Class in the Art of Self-Government, You Can Hear the Same 'Program' Closer to Home, Business v. Labor and the Role of Government, Between Two of a Kind: The Consumer Suffers When These Two Trusts Fall Out, Come, Brothers, You Have Grown So Big You Cannot Afford to Quarrel, Progressive Democracy - Prospect of a Smash Up, The Coming Man's Presidential Career, la Blondin, Cartooning the Collapse of the Soviet Union, Republican Principles vs. Democratic Principles, Cold War Conflict in Korea: 'The Powerful and Powerless United Nations'. However, this image points out that while his philanthropy was commendable, he was also a ruthless businessman. It depicts the members of the South Fork Fishing Club picnicking atop the dam, enjoying leisurely activities while the leaking dam floods the city beneath. Use the following data: 0 65% for non-Hispanic whites 0 59%, 1.Study the political cartoon below. Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. In the late nineteenth century and during the first decade of the twentieth century, critics attacked Standard Oil as an unlawful monopoly. 1 photomechanical print : offset, color. We see the dichotomy inthe newsroom between the artists, depicted on the left, confident and demure, and named after such masters as Hogarth, Raphael, and Apelles, while the editorial staff, shown on the right, with a goat, are somewhat frazzled. That opportunity landed on my desk in the form of a digitization and cataloging project of over 2,500 color cartoon illustrations published in Puck magazine between the years 1882 and 1915. Father, I Cannot Tell a Lie. 1 print : lithograph on white wove paper ; 25.6 x 49.3 cm. For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: American Cartoon Print Filing Series - Rights and Restrictions Information, If an image is displaying, you can download it yourself. In this activity, students will closely examine political cartoons about the Stamp Act; make inferences about the political, social, and economic situations depicted therein; and offer informed speculations concerning each creator’s point of . Taylor An editorial cartoon depicting Standard Oil president John D. Rockefeller as the "King of the World". Image Reproduction Requests. The destruction of the South Fork Dam mirrored the collapse of the industrialists reputation in the late 1800s. Political cartoons are ink drawings created to provide a humorous or critical opinion about political events at the time of its creation. American manufacturing jobs were. By commenting on our blogs, you are fully responsible for everything that you post. www.senate.gov, h.12x The Republican Monopoly Pleasure Club and its Dangerous Dam was published in Puck magazine on June 12, 1889 (JAHA 2019). Kepplers cartoon reflected the phenomenal growth of American industry in the 1880s, but also the disturbing trend toward concentration of industry to the point of monopoly, and its undue influence on politics. Downing, Neffu to Major Jack Downing. What about the cartoon would prompt you to vote for the reform the cartoonist is implying? Click or tap here to enter text. Robinson, Henry R., -1850. What effect do you think this cartoon would have had on its original intended audience? Choose a reason why the federal government increased efforts to address violent crime and drug use in the 1980s and 1990s. Original 1904 cartoon depicting Standard Oil as a monopoly. Employment & Internships | TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. (image) | The artist conveys some of the profound disappointment and anger among Henry Clay's many supporters at the nomination 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 31.1 x 42.8 cm. may result in removed comments. . This is an engaging, skill-building activity for students learning about Rockefeller and Standard Oil's monopoly on refined oil during your Industrialization Unit. 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 23.2 x 33.7 cm. Also available in digital form. What does Rockefeller holding the White House in the palm of his hand represent? Comment and Posting Policy. the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to docs, slides, etc.). A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Standard Oil Comapany, circa 1884. N. York: Printed & publd. Library of Congress Duplication Services. This image was heavily circulated in the media (Keppler 1889). The first political cartoon artists of the 18th and 19th centuries could never have imagined the ability to reach such a large audience so quickly. Political Cartoon Analysis: Robber Barons, a. Art Wood, an award-winning political cartoonist himself, collected more than 16,000 political cartoons by hundreds of the leading creators of the 'ungentlemanly art,' a phrase that is commonly used to describe this type of graphic satire. What does the expression on Rockefellers face tell you about his attitude towards the government? Not only are the club members unconcerned with the horrible tragedy that they are causing, but they still enjoy the same lavish lifestyle while the lives of the citizens who they were already exploiting get washed away. The Teacher-Author indicated this resource includes assets from Google Workspace (e.g. The cartoon depicts the outrageous inequalities that ravaged the Gilded Age. Later, Mark Twain coined this era the Gilded Age since the economic growth presented the appearance of a glittering jewel, but underneath lurked disparity, conspicuous consumption, and corruption (White 2019).

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