Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. Footloose industry. An exclusive economic zone is an area of coastal water and seabed within a certain distance of a countrys coastline over which a country claims the exclusive rights to all economic activities. An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. A salesperson sells the table at a furniture store. The periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the more economically advanced, industrialized countries, also known as the core. Scholars such as W. W. Rostow and Immanuel Wallerstein used this information to create models or theories of spatial patterns of economic and social development in countries around the world. Good development of footloose industry can provide high-value employment opportunities and competitive advantage in world trade. 0000001556 00000 n 18. Construction: building infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, and bridges. Management consulting: providing advice and guidance to organizations on strategy, operations, and other business-related topics. Not to be outcompeted by their neighbors, other cities answer with similar measures, which have brought an era of unparalleled interurban competition. A large quantity goods would be transported via ship because an airplane would require several trips, which would then increase transportation costs. AP Human Geography Test: Models of Development and Measures of Productivity and Global Economic Patterns; AP Human Geography Test: Location Principles; . OVERPOPULATION . Deglomeration. Multiple-choice. More difficult for people in remote areas to integrate with rest of the state. Footloose industries can locate anywhere because they do not change bulk. Such a resource-oriented location is often combined with good access to important transportation routes. Labor-intensive industries usually locate wherever labor costs are inexpensive. 0000002844 00000 n The locational logic described so far has become less powerful over time for a couple of reasons. development, and world systems, Contemporary patterns and impacts of industrialization and development, Spatial organization of the world economy, 2016 - Question 1: Development - Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary economic activities, 2014 - Question 1: Compare Rostow & Wallerstein models of development, 2013 - Question 1: Agglomeration industries: Silicon Valley, 2011 - Question 3: Industrial Location: Auto Industry in the United States, 2010 - Question 1: Weber's Least Cost Theory: Location of Ethanol Plants in the US, 2008 - Question 3: Gender Development/Education, 2007 - Question 2: International Division of Labor, 2006 - Question 2: Location of Services: Call Centers, 2004 - Question 1: Location of Industries: Maquiladora Plants in Mexico, 2001 - Question 3: Rostow's Stages of Development, 2008 - Question 1: Von Thunen Model/Burgess Concentric Zone Model Comparison (Agriculture/Industry), Industrial Revolution: Start, Growth, and Diffusion. Although locational factors are not much important for footloose industries, those areas are preferred where input costs can be minimised and output realisation can be maximised. Industrialization, environmental change, and sustainability, Local development initiatives; government policies, Industrial regions (place, fuel source, characteristics). Examples of quaternary production include: Quaternary production is often associated with highly skilled and knowledge-intensive industries. Industrialization has diffused throughout the world, reshaping all aspects of life. Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. Africa, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Africa, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, Africa, Great Britain, continental Europe, Africa, Latin America, Great Britain, continental Europe, Latin America, Africa. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose+industry. Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. The industries are also located close to traditional university towns where the necessary skilled workers are likely to reside. 10 Qs . These are generally not polluting industries. Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry. Some prominent examples of footloose industry are watch-making, diamond cutting, precision electronics etc. 0000000716 00000 n A commodity chain is the series of activities that are involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of a particular product or commodity. However, it tends to cluster for some of the above reasons and thus is not a good example of a contemporary footloose industry. AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. Human Population . AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz Geography. Post-Fordist Philosophy. This economics-related article is a stub. The Richter Scale of Cultural Development was from the television show Star Trek. For several reasons, industries may not be as footloose as sometimes portrayed. Answer (D) is plausible depending on the industry, but the correct answer is (E). Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. (150 words) Approach: Define footloose industry with examples Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry Conclude appropriately Model Answer : The footloose industry is such type industry which doesn't have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. On the other hand, the idea that relocating companies always look for the lowest-cost location has been challenged. Non-footloose industries generally require raw material availability within a time limit to make products. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. These countries have experienced significant economic growth and development in recent years, but they are still not as economically advanced as the core countries of the global economy. The primary sector involves extracting natural resources from the earth (A). Click on the button above for an overview the changes a society experiences when industrializing. Tags: . Situation Factors. 1 pt. The correct answer is (A) because most of the outsourced jobs were in unionized factories. The correct answer is (E). 12 Qs . Do colleges care about AP Human Geography? The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). 0000058422 00000 n The growth of footloose industries has some strong implications. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. They usually have significant investments in physical infrastructure, they are dependent on local skills and capacities that have been built up over time, and they may share resources and support services with other companies. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. 0000003220 00000 n Healthcare: providing medical services and treatments to individuals. Land Prices. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. Meaning of Footloose industry. 1.4k plays . The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. A furniture store advertises a sale on tables. Deindustrialization can have a number of negative impacts on a country or region, including rising unemployment, declining incomes, and social unrest. What are footloose industries? A geographer makes a map of furniture sales in a metropolitan region. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. While a high birthrate usually indicates a severe level of gender inequality, there is not always a relationship between the two. comparative costs of transportation), industrial location, economic As cities are more dependent on the capacity to capture mobile capital, urban policy has inevitably been more businessfriendly, and business interests have strengthened their position in urban governance. A decrease in the percentage of women in the labor force. Footloose industries are more likely to locate in places with a perceived high quality of life (i.e., cultural, recreational, climate, educational amenities), where a productive workforce can be attracted. As demand grows, house prices increase. The United States: The U.S. has undergone a significant shift away from manufacturing and towards a service-based economy, leading to the loss of millions of manufacturing jobs. What does Footloose industry mean? !500 Includes examples. URL: 32. . . Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. It can also help to identify opportunities for improvement and innovation in the production and distribution process. - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. It is an important contributor to economic growth and development, as it can create high-skilled, high-paying jobs and drive innovation. A. Amanda DoAmaral. The footloose industry is such type industry which doesnt have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be found in many places. 30 seconds. 0000058505 00000 n How has growing economic interdependence changed spatial relationships among people in the world? Such a company may therefore be more prone to relocation, hence the term footloose. Knowing that fact eliminates answers (A) and (B). The commodity chain can include activities such as raw material extraction, manufacturing, distribution, marketing, and retail. 2.4k plays . Single-market manufacturers are only sold in one market, and are, therefore, usually sold as close to the market as possible. Unit VI. Particularly in industries that are labor intensive, where the products have high value per weight unit, and free trade is the norm, the propensity to frequently seek out new production sites is strong. Primary vs. secondary industrial location 10. footloose firms: . So, whether the honey is processed near the source of the raw materials or at the location of the final product demand, the transportation costs are the same.[1]. The correct answer is (E). AP Human Geography Ethnicity, Race, and Political Geography . Moreover, they produce in relatively small quantities, employing smaller workforces and are considered to be more efficient from an ecological point of view. 1 May 2023. ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS; BIOGRAPHIES; CALCULATORS; CONVERSIONS; DEFINITIONS; GRAMMAR; LITERATURE; LYRICS; PHRASES; POETRY; QUOTES . 0000001927 00000 n Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt labor costs are lower in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, transportation costs are lower in Mexico than in the United States, more natural resources can be found in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, manufacturers can reduce labor costs with minimal increases in transportation costs. rather than keeping large inventories of components, companies keep just what they need for short-term production and new parts are shipped quickly as they are needed. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. With the globalization of the economy, the spatial margins to profitability have widened to encompass large areas of the world. Moreover, the contemporary postindustrial economy is more and more characterized by flow of information and people rather than bulky goods, which has made traditional transportation cost-based location analysis less relevant. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. . Sometimes also referred to as Multi-national corporations (MNC's). Deindustrialization refers to the process of a country or region experiencing a decline in its industrial sector, often characterized by the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. For example, a ship may be used to transport goods from one country to another, and then a truck or train can be used to transport the goods to the final destination within the country. All content of site and practice tests copyright 2017 Max. . AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms 31. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. The greatest concentration of all in the UK is along the M4 corridor between London and Cardiff in South Wales. In world trade, core (a.k.a MDCs, First World, etc.) 66% accuracy. Other types of manufacturing can be market-oriented. Agglomeration involves the clustering of similar businesses in the same area. The semi-periphery is a term used in the field of economic geography to describe a group of countries that are located between the core and the periphery. Definitions.net. https://www.e-education.psu.edu/geog597i_02/node/821. Policy development: creating and implementing policies and plans at the national or international level. THE IDEA OF FOOTLOOSE industries has changed along with the transformation from an industrial to a postindustrial economy. 0000001455 00000 n The semi-periphery occupies a middle ground between the core and the periphery, and often has a mix of characteristics from both. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. This means that less skilled and lower paid workers are priced out of the market in desirable areas. As high-paying jobs were outsourced, men disproportionately lost jobs and more families became two-income families, which eliminates (B). It can involve a wide range of actors, including primary producers, manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, and retailers. 0000007475 00000 n Let's take the example of a dairy. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web! 0000058807 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz . Students can develop skills in mastering the immersive curriculum, time management, and structured testing methods required to successfully pass an AP course. The Internet and other forms of advanced communication technology are said to make location completely detached from both resource and market considerations. The tertiary sector is often considered to be the service sector of the economy, as it involves the provision of intangible goods and services rather than physical goods. Not all free-response questions on this page reflect the current exam, but the question types and the topics are . The Rostow model is wrong because colonialism disrupts the natural pattern of industrialization. Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. As people learned to use water power and coal energy to manufacture goods, they saw large increases in agricultural productivity, population, and wealth. If loading fails, click here to try again, percentage of people employed in agriculture. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. %PDF-1.5 % Break-of-bulk points are important because they allow for the efficient movement of goods over long distances by enabling the use of different modes of transportation. The core concept remains the same, however: A footloose industry does not have a strong locational preference because the resources, production skills, and consumers on which it depends can be found in numerous places. 0000001095 00000 n 0000001017 00000 n Finance: providing financial services, such as banking, investment, and insurance. *AP & Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this site. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. Diamonds, computer chips, and mobile manufacturing are some examples of footloose industries. AP Human Geography Test: Industrial & Economic Development Question 1 Which of the following has a positive correlation with the Human Development Index? They play a crucial role in the global supply chain, as they facilitate the movement of goods and materials around the world. An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Land on the edge of cities is often cheaper than in the centre. The correct answer is (C). The hightech industry is sometimes considered a typical footloose industry because it is neither resource- or market-oriented. Urbanization - The movement and clustering of people to and in towns and cities. The correct answer is (D). When women stay in school longer, they tend to have future children, so birthrate is the answer. Selling a product (C & D) falls into the tertiary sector, and data management of those sales is in the quaternary sector (E). The hearth of the Industrial Revolution was Great Britain in the 18th century. Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. Ap Human Geography Chapter 11 Answers - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! Diamonds and computer chips are some examples of footloose industries. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose industry. Footloose industry industry in which the cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for the location of firms (e.g., diamonds, computer chips, or E-commerce (web-based economic activities)). 0000002640 00000 n Retail: selling goods and services to consumers. Sugar industry, jute industry and tea industry are the examples of non-footloose industries. AP Exam Information; About AP; Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt The shift of manufacturing within the U.S. to the South can be explained by all of the following traits of the South EXCEPT lower wages increased population more government regulations more land available for development greater accessibility to numerous highways 3. Web. Motorway links and railways also provide access for commuters and for transporting components and products. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Ethics play important role in our society. In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. It can be driven by a variety of factors, including technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. Textile manufacturing is a labor-intensive industry and will usually locate wherever labor is least expensive. Hospitality: providing accommodation, food, and other services to travelers. Information technology: designing, developing, and maintaining computer systems and software. Examples of secondary production include: Secondary production often involves the use of specialized equipment and skilled labor, and can have significant economic and technological impacts. For both resource and market orientation, the locational choices of industries are limited, or dressed in more theoretical language, and the so-called spatial margins to profitability are narrow. First, we must assume that the most important factor in industrial location is the cost of transportation (however, this is less and less true over time). What does development mean, how can it be measured, and how can it be encouraged? countries have the advantage in trade over. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Manufacturing or other industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. Once you are finished, click the button below. High-level management: making strategic decisions and setting the overall direction of an organization. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the key concepts! Cities are even spending significant money to present themselves as good locations for footloose industries by marketing and advertising. But as jobs moved from one place to another place, some people lost their jobs and an international division of labor emerged. However, the situation is different from a global perspective. GDP is a tempting answer, but countries like China and India have high GDPs and low standards of living compared to most European countries. Like the inputs, the output is lightweight and can be easily transported to the markets. The student earned 2 points for the discussion of the concept of footloose industries: "many call centers have been moving oversees [sic] for cheaper labor. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Commodity, Footloose Industries, Outsourcing and more. Manufacturing: converting raw materials into finished products, such as textiles, automobiles, and electronics. are preferred to facilitate quick movement of skilled workers and high-value outputs. As human development increases, both the natural increase rate and the infant mortality rate decline, which means they have negative relationships. Also, location with a good connectivity of roads, railways, telecommunication, airways etc. The number of children born to each woman per thousand women. Question 38. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and Africa has only recently industrialized. Understanding the commodity chain can help to reveal the various stages of production and distribution that are involved in bringing a product to market, and can provide insight into the social, economic, and environmental impacts of commodity production. Previous; Next; Toggle navigation. These are called footloose as these type of industries are prone to relocation. The key characteristics a footloose industry are: These industries are crucial for the development of areas which lack locational advantages with respect to heavy and small industries like port facilities, availability of raw materials, etc. Smog is linked to carbon monoxide emissions, so (D) is the answer. Examples of countries that might be considered part of the semi-periphery include Brazil, Russia, India, and China. These are environment-friendly industries as the process involved in these industries have a negligible carbon footprint. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Answer (1 of 2): There's a great article on JSTOR called 'What is a Footloose Industry? 0000057821 00000 n The diffusion of industrialization generally increased trade and interdependence, which improved the standard of living for most people.

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