Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. Footloose industry. An exclusive economic zone is an area of coastal water and seabed within a certain distance of a countrys coastline over which a country claims the exclusive rights to all economic activities. An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. A salesperson sells the table at a furniture store. The periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the more economically advanced, industrialized countries, also known as the core. Scholars such as W. W. Rostow and Immanuel Wallerstein used this information to create models or theories of spatial patterns of economic and social development in countries around the world. Good development of footloose industry can provide high-value employment opportunities and competitive advantage in world trade. 0000001556 00000 n
18. Construction: building infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, and bridges. Management consulting: providing advice and guidance to organizations on strategy, operations, and other business-related topics. Not to be outcompeted by their neighbors, other cities answer with similar measures, which have brought an era of unparalleled interurban competition. A large quantity goods would be transported via ship because an airplane would require several trips, which would then increase transportation costs. AP Human Geography Test: Models of Development and Measures of Productivity and Global Economic Patterns; AP Human Geography Test: Location Principles; . OVERPOPULATION . Deglomeration. Multiple-choice. More difficult for people in remote areas to integrate with rest of the state. Footloose industries can locate anywhere because they do not change bulk. Such a resource-oriented location is often combined with good access to important transportation routes. Labor-intensive industries usually locate wherever labor costs are inexpensive. 0000002844 00000 n
The locational logic described so far has become less powerful over time for a couple of reasons. development, and world systems, Contemporary patterns and impacts of industrialization and development, Spatial organization of the world economy, 2016 - Question 1: Development - Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary economic activities, 2014 - Question 1: Compare Rostow & Wallerstein models of development, 2013 - Question 1: Agglomeration industries: Silicon Valley, 2011 - Question 3: Industrial Location: Auto Industry in the United States, 2010 - Question 1: Weber's Least Cost Theory: Location of Ethanol Plants in the US, 2008 - Question 3: Gender Development/Education, 2007 - Question 2: International Division of Labor, 2006 - Question 2: Location of Services: Call Centers, 2004 - Question 1: Location of Industries: Maquiladora Plants in Mexico, 2001 - Question 3: Rostow's Stages of Development, 2008 - Question 1: Von Thunen Model/Burgess Concentric Zone Model Comparison (Agriculture/Industry), Industrial Revolution: Start, Growth, and Diffusion. Although locational factors are not much important for footloose industries, those areas are preferred where input costs can be minimised and output realisation can be maximised. Industrialization, environmental change, and sustainability, Local development initiatives; government policies, Industrial regions (place, fuel source, characteristics). Examples of quaternary production include: Quaternary production is often associated with highly skilled and knowledge-intensive industries. Industrialization has diffused throughout the world, reshaping all aspects of life. Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. Africa, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Africa, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, Africa, Great Britain, continental Europe, Africa, Latin America, Great Britain, continental Europe, Latin America, Africa. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose+industry. Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. The industries are also located close to traditional university towns where the necessary skilled workers are likely to reside. 10 Qs . These are generally not polluting industries. Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry. Some prominent examples of footloose industry are watch-making, diamond cutting, precision electronics etc. 0000000716 00000 n
A commodity chain is the series of activities that are involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of a particular product or commodity. However, it tends to cluster for some of the above reasons and thus is not a good example of a contemporary footloose industry. AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. Human Population . AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz Geography. Post-Fordist Philosophy. This economics-related article is a stub. The Richter Scale of Cultural Development was from the television show Star Trek. For several reasons, industries may not be as footloose as sometimes portrayed. Answer (D) is plausible depending on the industry, but the correct answer is (E). Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. (150 words) Approach: Define footloose industry with examples Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry Conclude appropriately Model Answer : The footloose industry is such type industry which doesn't have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. On the other hand, the idea that relocating companies always look for the lowest-cost location has been challenged. Non-footloose industries generally require raw material availability within a time limit to make products. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. These countries have experienced significant economic growth and development in recent years, but they are still not as economically advanced as the core countries of the global economy. The primary sector involves extracting natural resources from the earth (A). Click on the button above for an overview the changes a society experiences when industrializing. Tags: . Situation Factors. 1 pt. The correct answer is (A) because most of the outsourced jobs were in unionized factories. The correct answer is (E). 12 Qs . Do colleges care about AP Human Geography? The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). 0000058422 00000 n
The growth of footloose industries has some strong implications. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. They usually have significant investments in physical infrastructure, they are dependent on local skills and capacities that have been built up over time, and they may share resources and support services with other companies. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. 0000003220 00000 n
Healthcare: providing medical services and treatments to individuals. Land Prices. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. Meaning of Footloose industry. 1.4k plays . The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. A furniture store advertises a sale on tables. Deindustrialization can have a number of negative impacts on a country or region, including rising unemployment, declining incomes, and social unrest. What are footloose industries? A geographer makes a map of furniture sales in a metropolitan region. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. While a high birthrate usually indicates a severe level of gender inequality, there is not always a relationship between the two. comparative costs of transportation), industrial location, economic As cities are more dependent on the capacity to capture mobile capital, urban policy has inevitably been more businessfriendly, and business interests have strengthened their position in urban governance. A decrease in the percentage of women in the labor force. Footloose industries are more likely to locate in places with a perceived high quality of life (i.e., cultural, recreational, climate, educational amenities), where a productive workforce can be attracted. As demand grows, house prices increase. The United States: The U.S. has undergone a significant shift away from manufacturing and towards a service-based economy, leading to the loss of millions of manufacturing jobs. What does Footloose industry mean? !500 Includes examples. URL: 32. . . Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. It can also help to identify opportunities for improvement and innovation in the production and distribution process. - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. It is an important contributor to economic growth and development, as it can create high-skilled, high-paying jobs and drive innovation. A. Amanda DoAmaral. The footloose industry is such type industry which doesnt have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be found in many places. 30 seconds. 0000058505 00000 n
How has growing economic interdependence changed spatial relationships among people in the world? Such a company may therefore be more prone to relocation, hence the term footloose. Knowing that fact eliminates answers (A) and (B). The commodity chain can include activities such as raw material extraction, manufacturing, distribution, marketing, and retail. 2.4k plays . Single-market manufacturers are only sold in one market, and are, therefore, usually sold as close to the market as possible. Unit VI. Particularly in industries that are labor intensive, where the products have high value per weight unit, and free trade is the norm, the propensity to frequently seek out new production sites is strong. Primary vs. secondary industrial location 10. footloose firms: . So, whether the honey is processed near the source of the raw materials or at the location of the final product demand, the transportation costs are the same.[1]. The correct answer is (E). AP Human Geography Ethnicity, Race, and Political Geography . Moreover, they produce in relatively small quantities, employing smaller workforces and are considered to be more efficient from an ecological point of view. 1 May 2023. ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS; BIOGRAPHIES; CALCULATORS; CONVERSIONS; DEFINITIONS; GRAMMAR; LITERATURE; LYRICS; PHRASES; POETRY; QUOTES . 0000001927 00000 n
Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt labor costs are lower in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, transportation costs are lower in Mexico than in the United States, more natural resources can be found in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, manufacturers can reduce labor costs with minimal increases in transportation costs. rather than keeping large inventories of components, companies keep just what they need for short-term production and new parts are shipped quickly as they are needed. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. With the globalization of the economy, the spatial margins to profitability have widened to encompass large areas of the world. Moreover, the contemporary postindustrial economy is more and more characterized by flow of information and people rather than bulky goods, which has made traditional transportation cost-based location analysis less relevant. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. . Sometimes also referred to as Multi-national corporations (MNC's). Deindustrialization refers to the process of a country or region experiencing a decline in its industrial sector, often characterized by the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. For example, a ship may be used to transport goods from one country to another, and then a truck or train can be used to transport the goods to the final destination within the country. All content of site and practice tests copyright 2017 Max.
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