At the This includes all of the waste from our retailers, Low energy lighting and other innovative technologies to reduce energy use and carbon emissions, Rainwater harvesting we collect rainwater in tanks on the roofs and use this for flushing the customer toilets, Waterless urinals our customer urinals use a waterless system to save water, Onsite brown roof with wildflowers and bird and bat boxes, pocket parks and living wall to encourage biodiversity. Polluting activities such as carcass rendering, chemical plants and printers relocated over the border to Stratford, which was then in Essex. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. 10. notice about those The successful approach to the Castleford project shows that culture-led can support regeneration of the former West Yorkshire mining town. Positive impacts of the games on the area and By displacing residents in order to create new luxury apartments supposedly for the original residents, is not addressing their needs as it breaks up their way of life as strong ties which they held with Clays Lane are now gone, as well as many being separated from their friends and in turn worsening their economic situation because many residents had to pay to higher rents in their new homes. It is predicted that 11,000 new jobs will arise as a result of the regeneration of the Quays as a whole [Goodey 2000]. impacts from the Olympic games both on the area and the people living there. Lets say that there is a small business on a high street that sells groceries. The former docks comprises from five blocks of five storey warehouses, which provided 1.25 million square foot of storage space, surrounding by a quadrangle of water. Here are a few possible impacts of such disputes: Escalation of the issue (to more extreme disputes, potentially inciting violence), Lack of community cohesion (stronger divides between people; the creation of an us vs them narrative), Psychological impacts on individuals directly (participating) and indirectly (affected) involved. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. London Squares reputation for developing award-winning homes in some of Londons most desirable locations is exemplified in Chigwell Village, perfectly located in the heart of Chigwell itself. Available at: http://newhamdata.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Demography-Bulletin-October-2015-IMD.pdf (Accessed: 16 November 2019). the London Borough of Newham. As a national landmark in the Millennium Project for The Arts this comprises of galleries, theatres, bars, shops and restaurants. The ever increasingly rich owners of the businesses saw the need to provide cheap housing for their workers, and so the now-famous back to back terraced housing associated with British industrial inner cities were born. During the First World War the slogan, Homes fit for heroes (Crisp 1998) which accompanied the revised Town Planning Act in 1919. Vegas + revision guide next, assessments on Monday! Starter: Based on this quote, 6/7: I will evaluate issues faced by Stratford in the past and give Areas throughout the United Kingdom fell into a state of squalor and disrepair; serious efforts were made to reverse the slum conditions resulting from the housing crisis over the next 100 years. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.io. Major events 3 models e.g. Combat Sports 101: Everything You Need to Know, Cambridge University Press Football Club fans, Aqua Training HUB - Presentation- 2023- web Modified 7.pdf. Regeneration can have distinct features; Turock (2005) highlights that it can change the physical fabric of the area as well as involving the community and other actors. Writing frame TO WHAT EXTENT HAS CULTURE-LED REGENERATION AFFECTED THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT. Assessment 1 will be 10 minutes long, and includes topics Glasgow became the first city to become European Capital of Culture in 1990 having had more than three years to plan for the event. Learning Outcomes Local, national, and global processes, such as the movement of people, capital, information, and resources, drive it. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Since the 1940s the phrase Urban Regeneration has been increasingly used in conjunction with the action of redeveloping land which had, in years prior, been areas of moderate to high density urban land use. The adjacent Trafford Park Industrial Estate, was littered with derelict warehouses that had little access to the road network and no public transport provisions. Clays Lane was a housing estate which housed over 400 people (Burrows, 2017) and as a result of the regeneration occurring in Stratford, was demolished to build the East Village. This suggests that the Olympic Park regeneration has not helped access to affordable housing as well as social housing which many locals in Stratford had relied on which Vanderhoven (2012) highlighted that affordable housing was a key aspect of the legacy of the games and despite this many have not had access to these affordable houses. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. "I didn't bid for the Olympics Regeneration can have distinct features; Turock (2005) highlights that . Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. We are the learned society for geography and geographers. Provide detailed positive and negative The purpose of regeneration is to improve the areas people live and prevent them from falling into disrepair. both on the area and the people living there. Arguments against Regeneration social and environmental (rich people/poor areas and the infrastructure). If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. For the purposes of this study, UK examples will be used to directly answer the question posed, which will then be put in to context through briefly analysing the city of Bilbao and Barcelona in, Spain. It will identify different policies used within the regeneration as well as their impact on the urban population. Why? They also reported that 37% wanted to become homeowners in five years, whilst 48% still expected to be renting. A small local business may find it difficult to compete with a supermarket as it might not be able to offer the same competitive prices and variety of products. This triggered a period of canal building activity between 1760 and 1850, the canals provided the infrastructure by which trade could occur more easily and cheaply and it is along these waterways that many cities were developed, including Manchester, Liverpool, Leeds, Birmingham and London. the housing. East Village, previously known as the Athletes village, now houses many new residents and has over 2800 homes (Vanderhoven, 2012). The different models developed include defining culture-led regeneration, cultural regeneration as well as culture and regeneration. There will be 2 assessments. There is good quality house building, a new hotel, supermarket and plans for a heritage centre. pictures. Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. Urban regeneration: a handbook. positive and negative impacts from the Olympic games both on the 3 - Local fruit market which could be threatened by (large) transnational corporations (TNCs). (Turok & Edge) The former industrial cities of Newcastle, Glasgow, Liverpool and Manchester were left lifeless and devoid of jobs, whilst towns and rural areas saw a steady increase in the number of opportunities. Write down information as we look Note that materials are not included, which may explain why the slides don't seem to contain enough information! Unemployment OVERALL fell across London during the Olympic period. For regeneration to be successful, it should address the needs of the population. An interpersonal conflict occurs between one person from Group A and one person from Group B. An Australian TNC Invested with the building of the shopping centre. Once many of the inner city areas had been abandoned, a prompt decision was taken to destroy many of the workers houses due to the overcrowded and poor conditions of them. The acknowledgement by the government that the six host boroughs needed development and that there were disparities within London showed that the regeneration strategies which would be undertaken would have the people at its main interest and would address their needs. The project is . impacts that the Olympics have had on Stratford All of which will be discussed and then highlighted through case studies including the Albert Docks in Liverpool, the Capital of Culture for 2008 and Salford Quays, Manchester which was involved in the Commonwealth Games 2002. Mini-starter: What do you think urban regeneration means? 1 - Urban renewal shown by new and old buildings together. Step into Smithsonian. This highlights the failures made by the LLDC as roughly 28% of housing built was made affordable in order to make way for more economic activity (Donovan, 2014) compared to the 31%, which highlights that there was an interest in making profit and expanding economic activity within the area rather than improving the living standards within the area as in 2010 it was reported that Newham was the second most deprived area within the country (Newham Info, 2015). This Act focused on implementing improvements to inner city slums on general housing conditions, in order to create space for new housing many of the workers were persuaded to move out to the suburbs which were greener and cleaner this coincided with the decline of the industrial revolution and again agriculture levels increased. Before the completion of the London 2012 Olympics, 72% of Newham households were rented properties (Newham council, 2011). environment and the natural environment. Are You Mad? the Olympics was/wasnt good for Stratford say why you think this This test will include Culture-led Regeneration often involves the use of physical and environmental improvements and more often results in the creation of new cultural facilities. 15 Since 1971 the city had to respond to a reduction in its population of about a quarter and a loss of more than half of its manufacturing industry. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/aug/30/london-olympic-regeneration-but-price-locals-cant-pay (Accessed: 16 November 2019), Brown, D. and Szymanski, S.(2012). Researchers helped choose sustainable & biodiverse vegetation suited to an urban environment, including . I-Spy and spot the difference tasks to identify different features of the proposed Olympic Park, Questionnaires to assess local residents' opinions on the 2012 Olympics, Views on the Olympics task using opinions expressed on the BBC Sport website at the time the bid was won. The centre has been a catalyst for the regeneration of the Stratford area, bringing around a million shoppers every week, as well as jobs, tourism and investment to the local community. The launch of the podcast marked Westfields Student Event Week which gaves young people exclusive discounts and offers at Westfield London and Westfield Stratford City, Charity registration number: 1160948Company registration number: 9483822. The River Lea that runs through the Olympic Park was improved as has the quality of its water. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? Studentification is the gradual change (social and environmental) of an area of a the city by the arrival of increasing numbers of students and the conversion of older, often 19th century, houses into student flats by subdividing large properties. (2005) Urban regeneration: what can be done and what should be avoided?, Istanbul 2004 International Urban Regeneration Symposium: Workshop of Kucukcekmece District, pp. See my soul jump out of place The list below shows the range of fieldwork tasks that can be completed at Stratford. On 6 July 2005, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that London would host the 2012 Olympics. Give two ENVIRONMENTAL PROS of the Olympic Park regeneration. During the 1980s, Manchester and Liverpool along with the other industrial areas of Birmingham and Newcastle had lost their influential status, mills, warehouses and docks which had made the cities so successful lay abandoned and increasingly vandalised, whilst the river and canal networks lay polluted. The map extracts are from the Ordnance Survey 1951 and 1952 editions, Crown copyright. Some places can become economically wealthy because of the abundance of these factors, whilst other places are marginalised. Vegas + revision guide, the time Ken Livingstone Watt, P. (2018) Gendering the right to housing in the city: Homeless female lone parents in post-Olympics, austerity East London,Cities,76, pp.43-51. London 2012 has been the greenest Olympics ever, the commission set up to monitor the environmental impact of the Games has announced. Many of the materials for the stadiums and the Olympic Park came from overseas, The games produced 3.3 million tons of CO2. We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking . As at the other sites visited, students carry out an environmental quality survey of Stratford. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2008/jun/02/olympics2012 (Accessed: 18 November 2019), Turock, I. Sign up to highlight and take notes. This occurs when wealthy people move into an area and improve it. I bid for the Olympics However, financial services and the retail industry have increasingly relocated business to city centres once again, creating flagship stores that drew service sector workers back into the city centre in turn creating the need for additional services in the city. A loss of culture may occur. I am delighted that there Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. end of London to be like? These figures represent a 60% increase in just 40 years. Below are . We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. The study will also address physical as well as the environmental impacts of regeneration with past and current projects aiming to improve urban areas, with the aid of culture to deliver change. It was bought by the London Development Agency (LDA) in 2007 and they soon issued a compulsory purchase order (CPO) to all the residents. This shows that before the Olympics, there were several issues concerning housing deprivation and that one of the main goals for the regeneration was to build affordable housing to suit Newham's residents. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Last 25 years (definition culture led detail) Castleford, Canary Wharf. The Olympics has helped schools in the area there was a shortage of spaces but a new school opened in the grounds of the park. Those worst affected by the regeneration strategies were the local residents, who were promised improvements in terms of housing, community strengthening and an increase in jobs in order to achieve 'convergence', however this was not achieved as the policies were not inclusive and led to many communities breakdowns and increasing rent prices which in turn left locals displaced in terms of housing and many locals without jobs. Whilst there are expected positive impacts of regeneration from restoring or developing an area, there are negative impacts of regeneration. SITE MAP, Cookies on the RGS website You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This is due to community tension that arises in response to increased inequalities and forced displacement of locals. Newspaper G+T task you about Newham? 5: I will explain issues faced by Stratford in the past and provide from the start of this year. Issues faced by Stratford in the past Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Oxford: Butterworth Architecture. impacts from the Olympic games both on the area and the people living there. The photo task provides a focus for students' digital photography of the area. In recognition of its achievements, London 2012 won gold in the Environmental and Sustainability category of the 6th International Sports Event Management awards. Stratford ultimately went from being a deprived community to a more affluent place to live. Consequently, a reclamation programme was directed at three vital aspects of the site; water, roads and services, in addition to public access and landscaping. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! Castleford, in West Yorkshire, has a population of around 38,000. This award was seen as an important opportunity as a catalyst for urban regeneration through the form of culture; Glasgows legacy as the first city with ECOC status 16 years ago has sustained this development; similar effects to Barcelona which has been recognised as a success internationally. This was all carried out in conjunction with landscaping the area and installing lighting and street furniture before any major building work could be carried out. Most of the fieldwork tasks for this site are best undertaken at this location. Some of the most noticeable negative impacts of regeneration include: As a place is upgraded via regeneration, it is typical for products and services offered within the area to get more expensive. 6/7: Evaluate issues faced by Stratford in the past. They clear large areas of forest and destroy natural seedling regeneration with a second fire event post-logging. This was issued as a Regional Development Agencies Act 1998 and an Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (Hatcher, 2012), where the long term benefits the Olympics would bring were seen as a priority over the residents, as well as their legacy outweighing issues which would be created as a result of the demolition of Clays Lane, such as the breaking up of a strong community living in Clays Lane and how this would negatively impact their lives as many residents had strong foundations and wanted to be moved as a community but this was not possible (The Guardian, 2008). It was given the award for its dramatic and successful transformation which is now widely accepted as a model for cultural regeneration on an international scale. (eds.) Westfield is committed to continuously improving the environmental performance of its shopping centres and minimising their environmental impact. Stratford City has already attracted five major international banks and several new apartment blocks have already been built. The regeneration of Stratford had an overall positive impact, with new affordable houses, a better economy, and a sustainable environment. In spite of massive rebuilding after the was, the economic decline continued with the closure of the docks. On the other hand, some gentrifying people regard locals as a barrier to regeneration and thus can create tension on the flip side of the coin. It is evident that the nature of potential regeneration impacts is highly complex and will be influenced by a range of extraneous factors, such as Give two ECONOMIC CONS of the Olympic Park regeneration. The central hub of the 2012 project will be the Olympic Park, parallel to the Lea River, which will contain several Olympic venues located within walking distance of each other. This model suggests that in terms of physical and environmental regeneration, the visible signs of any cultural activity or improvements may be small, but this does not mean that cultural activity is absent. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. You just wanna take my life and call your self a DON call yourself a wasteman During the 19th century, London's port was one of the busiest in the world, but by the end of the 1950s it was in significant decline with many of the docks derelict and abandoned. Located in the former Docks area of Manchester and Salford, recently labelled as Salford Quays, The Lowry Centre is widely recognised as being key in the regeneration of Salford, Manchester and adding to the improvement of the North West as a region. To think about this further, lets consider a hypothetical example. There are a number of urban needs which suit the population but for this essay, key urban needs which will be discussed include adequate housing, chances of improving the economic situation through new opportunities as well as a sense of community within the local urban area. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. On a much larger scale, the character of the place is likely to change dramatically. for local resi 2. modern buildings. 3.4 Place and environment 29 3.5 Economy and skills 30 3.6 Social and community 31 3.7 Sport and health 32 4 Addressing the key evaluation questions 33 4.1 Introduction 33 . As the area is regenerated or gentrified, it becomes more expensive for the owners of the business to rent the shop. 1 - Urban renewal shown by new and old buildings together. Westfield is committed to continuously improving the environmental performance of its shopping centres and minimising their environmental impact. 2008 the year of the Capital of Culture will see Liverpool hosting major events. Olympic games (London , Commonwealth, Capital of Culture, World Cup, Stadiums International context/differences Bilbao (Capital of Culture), Barcelona (Olympics). 3: Local fruit market potentially threatened by TNCs (https://www.flickr.com/photos/16953270@N00/2715600222) by Filip Maljkovi (https://www.flickr.com/photos/dungodung/) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/. The Olympic Site was built on 560 acres of brownfield land. This essay will look at whether regeneration has addressed the needs of the urban population within Stratford by focusing on three main aspects; housing, community and jobs. Yeah Im from a different area but is that really a good enough It is important to note, however, that some argue that some alterations of places are beneficial to the population by improving infrastructure and services available. This lesson was about what Stratford was like before the Olympics and what impact the Olympics has had on the areas.

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