So, with all the creative energy at our command, let us begin an era of national renewal. Closed Thanksgiving Day, Rhetorical Moralism in the Plebiscitary Presidency: New Speech Forms and Their Ideological Entailments.. Here are 32 unforgettable quotes from Ronald Reagan. The price for this freedom at times has been high, but we have never been unwilling to pay that price. Complete the chart on the handout to provide the following information: What significant historic events preceded this inaugural address (i.e. Idle industries have cast workers into unemployment, human misery, and personal indignity. In this speech, Reagan used a strategy of "ultimate definition," consisting of three components. Reagan's economic policies highlighted his long-standing dislike of high federal income taxes. While public expectation and tradition dictate some constraints, considerable latitude remains, enabling presidents to adapt the address to their particular speaking style or preferred leadership posture. Each one of those markers is a monument to the kind of hero I spoke of earlier. Frredom meaning according to Reagon .. Option: Comparing Historical Inaugural Addresses. It is made up of men and women who raise our food, patrol our streets, man our mines and factories, teach our children, keep our homes, and heal us when we're sick -- professionals, industrialists, shopkeepers, clerks, cabbies, and truckdrivers. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. Investigations revealed the money gained from the arms sale was illegally diverted to aid the Contras, opponents of the Nicaraguan Sandinista government. For each topic discussed in the inaugural address provide the following: What examples does the president use when discussing this topic? Log-in to bookmark & organize content - it's free! Progress may be slow, measured in inches and feet, not miles, but we will progress. All Rights Reserved. You pointed out that at that time, he was just 18 months into his presidency and he was underwater in U.S. opinion polls. First inaugural held on the West Terrace of the Capitol. Museum Hours Karlyn Kohrs Campbell and Kathleen Hall Jamieson. (Farewell Address to the Nation, delivered in the Oval Office on January 11, 1989) Life is one grand, sweet song, so start the music. Early in his presidency, Reagan remarked: "What I'd really like to do is go down in history as the President who made Americans believe inthemselvesagain. Draw the Speech- As you watch the inaugural speech, use a blank sheet of paper to draw your reactions to the speech. As Reagan left office, the nation was experiencing its sixth consecutive year of economic prosperity. Ronald Reagan's inaugural speech of 1981 is a speech of recognition, namely a speech of introduction or acceptance, and an inspirational speech to a certain extent. What points did the president make in the body of the speech? In April 1789, George Washington took the oath of office in New York City. He included a number of principles to follow in world affairs, including Let us never negotiate out of fear. . . What should a president try to accomplish in an inaugural address? Wearing a charcoal gray club coat, striped trousers and dove gray vest and tie, Mr. Reagan took his oath of office at 11:57 A.M. in the first inaugural ceremony ever enacted on the western front . The role of an introduction speech is "to make the audience feel welcome and to . Free video-based materials for social studies teachers, 2023 National Cable Satellite Corporation, President George W. Bush 2005 Inaugural Address, President George W. Bush 2001 Inaugural Address, President George H. W. Bush 1989 Inaugural Address, Inaugural Address General Note-Taking Chart, Handout: Inaugural Address Guiding Questions, Bell Ringer: Franklin Roosevelts 1933 Inauguration, Bell Ringer: The Inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt, Bell Ringer: Inauguration History: The Role of the First Lady. What would you include in your inaugural address? ", 40 Presidential DriveSimi Valley, CA 93065. Reagan's judicial selections were based on this principle. How did the president use historic or current examples and statistics to make his points? First closed-captioning of television broadcast for the hearing impaired. Info Card 5 "When Ronald Ragan took the oath of office as Americas 40th president on January 20, 1981, country was the biggest economic times since the depression." . Few presidents have enjoyed the affection of so many of the American people. The orderly transfer of authority as called for in the Constitution routinely takes place, as it has for almost two centuries, and few of us stop to think how unique we really are. Reagan served as arguably the first true conservativeU.S.president in over 50 years. He followed up the passage of the largest tax cut inU.S.history by supporting and signing into law the Tax Reform law of 1986. To summarize the inaugural address, discuss the following prompts: What topics were emphasized throughout the speech? Have student take notes on the following categories as they view each speech. This is the message of his inaugural address. The solutions we seek must be equitable, with no one group singled out to pay a higher price. His ideas and beliefs rang true within the hearts of our fellow country-men as proven by his landslide second term victory. These United States are confronted with an economic affliction of great proportions. His triumph capped the rise of the new right/conservative wing of the Republican Party and ushered in a new era of governing. To summarize the inaugural address, discuss the following prompt: Option: Inaugural Address Guiding Questions: Have the students view one of the inaugural addresses included in this lesson. In chronological order with brief descriptions, they are: In his first inaugural address, Jefferson realized the importance of a peaceful transition of power. They are, in short, ''We the people,'' this breed called Americans. Video Clip: President Biden 2021 Inaugural Address (21:37), Video Clip: President Trump 2017 Inaugural Address (17:33), Video Clip: President Obama 2013 Inaugural Address (18:36), Video Clip: President Obama 2009 Inaugural Address (18:39), Video Clip: President George W. Bush 2005 Inaugural Address (21:35), Video Clip: President George W. Bush 2001 Inaugural Address (14:59), Video Clip: President Clinton 1997 Inaugural Address (22:12), Video Clip: President Clinton 1993 Inaugural Address (14:15), Video Clip: President George H. W. Bush 1989 Inaugural Address (20:30), Video Clip: President Reagan 1985 Inaugural Address (20:48). Ronald Reagan was President during a pivotal period in the history of our country, and of our world. The gravitas surrounding a presidential inaugural address is a familiar reminder that there is no second chance for a first impression. The University Press of Kansas has provided the former in its series on crucial elections. Bankruptcies and farm foreclosures reached record levels. Students will choose (or be assigned) one of the inaugural addresses from the list. What are the dimensions of the White House? It distorts our economic decisions, penalizes thrift, and crushes the struggling young and the fixed-income elderly alike. 5. While many labor leaders disliked Reagan, especially after he fired the air traffic controllers when they refused to end their strike (1981), he was popular with labor union members. ", A month before the election of his successor, Reagan looked back on his eight years in office: "I am the same man I was when I came to Washington," he said, "I believe the same things I believed when I came to Washington, and I think those beliefs have been vindicated by the success of the policies to which we hold fast.". And let there be no misunderstanding we are going to begin to act, beginning today. According to Gunn (2020), such speeches should express gratitude to the community and honor it. Option: Presidential Inaugural Address Rubric. As his second term ended, polls showed that more than half of the American people gave him a favorable rating. He delivered a more detailed speech at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor on May 22, 1964. Place those 24 terms/topics on a blank BINGO card. To what extent does the issue of federal v. state power exist in current political discussions. No, Stan, not Carrot Top. F orty years ago, on January 20, 1981, Ronald. Apply for the Gettysburg CollegeGilder Lehrman MA in American History. During the campaign Reagan promised to restore the free market from excessive government regulation and encourage private initiative and enterprise. To provide an overview of the general themes and message of the address, have students use the handout linked below to guide them as they view one of the speeches. WHITE HOUSE HISTORY NUMBER 1 Using the list of inaugural address from the lesson, have students choose (or assign) one of the speeches. 2023 Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation and Library. These United States are confronted with an economic affliction of great proportions. 01 Mar. Your dreams, your hopes, your goals are going to be the dreams, the hopes, and the goals of this administration, so help me God. The congressional report criticized Reagan for his detached, hands-off style of management. Both men had their work cut out for them. In 1997, the Bill Clinton gave the first inaugural address broadcast live through the internet.6. And then, beyond the Reflecting Pool, the dignified columns of the Lincoln Memorial. . And let us renew our faith and our hope. The inauguration of Ronald Reagan in 1981, the first inaugural ceremony held on the West Front of the United States Capitol. It was evident in his address to the Federalist Society in late 2020, warning that religious liberty "is in danger . For these reasons, it is no surprise that presidents and their closest advisers spend considerable time and energy crafting these speeches. Read the document introduction, the excerpt, the notes, and if available the text of the speech. Lastly, the best inaugural addresses highlight the collective, unifying nature of democratic ideals. Reagan's policies and words forced the Soviets to either negotiate arms control agreements or dissolve the Soviet system. The President also vowed to protect certain entitlement programs (like Medicare and Social Security) while cutting the budgets for other social programs by targeting waste, fraud and abuse. During his tenure in office, Reagan appointed more than half the federal judiciary and three new justices of the Supreme Court: Sandra Day OConnor, the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court, Anthony Kennedy, and Antonin Scalia. We are all federalists. He also established a firm call for unity and reconciliation: Let us, then, fellow-citizens, unite with one heart and one mind., Lincolns second inaugural address was delivered shortly after the conclusion of the Civil War and less than six weeks before his assassination. Handout: Presidential Inaugural Address Rubric (Google Doc). Gardens and Grounds of the President's House, Explore Life & Work in the Executive Mansion, Origins, Shared Elements, and Elusive Greatness, Colleen Shogan Government can and must provide opportunity, not smother it; foster productivity, not stifle it. How did President Reagan define what he saw as the proper relationship between the federal government and the states? First post-inaugural luncheon held in Statuary Hall. He remarked in 1965, The platitude quotient tends to be high, the rhetoric stately and self-serving, the ritual obsessive, and the surprises few.9, Despite Schlesingers doubts, several inaugural addresses have withstood the test of time and become noteworthy examples of presidential rhetoric. Mr. President, I want our fellow citizens to know how much you did to carry on this tradition. Then apply your knowledge of American history in order to answer the questions that follow. His first inaugural address on January 20, 1981, highlights many major issues of the day, including rising inflation, unemployment, and the Iran Hostage Crisis, which came to an end just minutes after the speechs conclusion. Reagan consistently received very high approval ratings. . Reagan's campaign brought together a " New Right " coalition of economic conservatives, members of the Christian Right, working-class whites, and supporters of a more . In 1845, James Polks inaugural address was transmitted by telegraph, widening the proximate audience. If we look to the answer as to why for so many years we achieved so much, prospered as no other people on Earth, it was because here in this land we unleashed the energy and individual genius of man to a greater extent than has ever been done before. It distorts our economic decisions, penalizes thrift, and crushes the struggling young and the fixed-income elderly alike. The first inaugural speech projected by an electronic amplification system was Warren Hardings address in 1921; Calvin Coolidges in 1925 was the first broadcast on radio; and Herbert Hoovers 1929 inaugural speech was the first recorded on newsreel. [4] As Reagan was giving his address, the 52 Americans held hostage in Iran for 444 days were released. Headquarters: 49 W. 45th Street 2nd Floor New York, NY 10036, Our Collection: 170 Central Park West New York, NY 10024 Located on the lower level of the New-York Historical Society, 20092023 In August 1981, 13,000 members of the national union of air traffic controllers, the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (PATCO)one of the few unions to endorse Reagan in the 1980 electionwalked off their jobs, demanding higher pay and better working conditions. With the idealism and fair play which are the core of our system and our strength, we can have a strong and prosperous America, at peace with itself and the world. In 1817, James Monroe became the first president to take the oath and give his inaugural address outdoors, in front of the Old Brick Capitol. I'm told that tens of thousands of prayer meetings are being held on this day, and for that I'm deeply grateful. Have Any U.S. Presidents Decided Not to Run For a Second Term? In taking his case for the free society directly to the Soviet Union in its waning days, Reagan was able to crystallize and sharpen his message of freedom's promise. HE WANTED AMERICAN CITIZENS TO RETURN TO. One of the bullets entered Reagans chest, puncturing a lung and lodging one inch from his heart; another critically wounded Press Secretary James Brady. His well-crafted Inaugural Address identified the major themes the new President hoped would define his administration. A second approach to explaining Reagan's Soviet policy and rhetoric From time to time, we have been tempted to believe that society has become too complex to be managed by self-rule, that government by an elite group is superior to government for, by, and of the people. The darkest hour of the Reagan administration would become known as the Iran-Contra affair. Museum Hours Following the so-called supply-side economic program he propounded in his campaign, Reagan proposed massive tax cuts30 percent reductions in both individual and corporate income taxes over a three-year periodwhich he believed would stimulate the economy and eventually increase revenues from taxes as income levels grew. Which is the best example of how Reagan dealt with the Soviet Union from a position of . Bush and both Poindexter and North's convictions were set aside on appeal for technical reasons. Then, Roosevelt argued for the aggressive, yet constitutional, use of federal power to ease the blight: Action in this image and to this end is feasible under the form of government which we have inherited from our ancestors. Although the transmission of inaugural addresses and the mode of dissemination have changed over time, it does not necessarily follow that form determines substance.7 In fact, a careful examination indicates that common elements in inaugural addresses persist throughout American history. Inaugural Address 1981 Senator Hatfield, Mr. Chief Justice, Mr. President, Vice President Bush, Vice President Mondale, Senator Baker, Speaker O'Neill, Reverend Moomaw, and my fellow citizens: To a few of us here today this is a solemn and most momentous occasion, and yet in the history of our nation it is a commonplace occurrence. As president, Reagan enacted supply-side economic policies, or "Reaganomics," that reduced tax rates to stimulate the economy, while controlling the cash supply to lower inflation. Note: The President spoke at 12 noon from a platform erected at the West Front of the Capitol. Whoever would understand in his heart the meaning of America will find it in the life of Abraham Lincoln. I could say ''you'' and ''your,'' because I'm addressing the heroes of whom I speak -- you, the citizens of this blessed land. When did the White House host its first Easter Egg Roll? The countrys trade deficit increased from $25 billion in 1980 to $111 billion in 1984. Why do you think this is? He was not popular with some minority groups, particularly African-Americans, many of whom did not benefit from the economic prosperity. Mon-Fri 9am-5pmAppointments Are Required, Holiday and Special Event Hours In order to address the deficit problem, Reagan backed away from strict supply-side theories to support a $98.3 billion tax increase in 1982. In the election of 1980, the Republicans won the . Reagans presidency began on a dramatic note when, after the inaugural ceremony, he announced at a luncheon that Iran had agreed to release the remaining American hostages. More specifically, it compares and contrasts the stories the two presidents told the American people through their speeches. Internationally, Reagan demonstrated a fierce opposition to the spread of communism throughout the world and a strong distrust of theSoviet Union, which in 1983 he labeled an "evil empire." The purpose of inaugural rhetoric is not to sway public opinion. In 1933, the Twenty-First Amendment brought an end to Prohibition Which geographic area was most seriously affected by the Dust Bowl of the 1930s? Inaugural Address Bingo- Before viewing the presidential inaugural address, brainstorm a list of 24 vocabulary terms and topics that you think might be discussed in the speech. Directly in front of me, the monument to a monumental man, George Washington, father of our country. The former president spoke about a balanced budget, Communism, life, and more. It is time to check and reverse the growth of government, which shows signs of having grown beyond the consent of the governed. Ronald Reagan was an inspirational speaker who planted hope in the minds of Americans through his speeches. As for the enemies of freedom, those who are potential adversaries, they will be reminded that peace is the highest aspiration of the American people. Christmas Day, and New Year's Day, White House Photo Collection Contact Sheets, 11/13/1979 Announcement for Presidential Candidacy, 07/16/1980 Ronald Reagan Wins the Presidential Nomination at the Republican National Convention, Detroit, MI, 10/28/1980 Reagan/Carter Presidential Debate, 11/04/1980 Ronald Reagan Wins the Presidential Election in a Landslide Victory (489-49 Electoral College Votes), 01/20/1981 American Hostages in Iran Released, 01/22/1981 Establishment of Presidential Task Force on Regulatory Relief, 01/27/1981 White House Ceremony for Iran Hostages, 02/05/1981 Address to Nation on the Economy, 02/18/1981 Address to Congress on Economic Recovery Program, 02/26/1981 Initial Formation of the Cabinet Councils, 03/26/1981 Signing of Executive Order 12301 establishing the Presidential Council on Integrity & Efficiency. 7. Reagan's peacekeeping force in war-tornLebanonexperienced tragedy in 1983 when a truck bomb killed 241 soldiers. Mon - Sun 9am - 5pm Thomas Jefferson spoke inside the newly built Senate chamber in the United States Capitol in 1801; his address was subsequently distributed in writing by the National Intelligencer newspaper. **Mandatory upcharge for this exhibition. His triumph capped the rise of the new right/conservative wing of the Republican Party and ushered in a new era of governing. By your gracious cooperation in the transition process, you have shown a watching world that we are a united people pledged to maintaining a political system which guarantees individual liberty to a greater degree than any other, and I thank you and your people for all your help in maintaining the continuity which is the bulwark of our Republic. It lost . November 18, 2020, Next Freedom and the dignity of the individual have been more available and assured here than in any other place on Earth. You and I, as individuals, can, by borrowing, live beyond our means, but for only a limited period of time. After a number of meetings between Reagan and Gorbachev, the two men signed an Intermediate Nuclear Force (INF) Treaty at the Washington Summit in December, 1987. When he ran for a second term in 1984 against former Vice-President Walter Mondale, Reagan stood by his record and asked the voters if they were better off now than they were four years ago. And as we renew ourselves here in our own land, we will be seen as having greater strength throughout the world. In fact, Elizabeth Zott would be the first to point out that there is no . On the other hand, there is no question that inflation was the black mark on the Carter . We're told that on his body was found a diary. Well, this administration's objective will be a healthy, vigorous, growing economy that provides equal opportunities for all Americans with no barriers born of bigotry or discrimination. Was it memorable? 40 Presidential Drive After eight years as president of the United States, Ronald Reagan gives his farewell address to the American people. As they view the speech, they should answer the questions below and included on the handout: Handout: Inaugural Address Guiding Questions (Google Doc). Describe the overall message of the inaugural address. Additionally, inaugural addresses serve as a guidepost for historians, both contemporary and forthcoming, who will subsequently evaluate and contextualize a presidents decisions and leadership. Ronald Reagan: Outdoor band concert was held on the West Front lawn on the day before the inaugural. For decades we have piled deficit upon deficit, mortgaging our future and our children's future for the temporary convenience of the present. media: 18253207. quicklist: 3title: Best: Lincoln's 2nd, 1865text: Lincoln's second edition in 1865 might not have delivered a signature line as lasting as . We will not use our friendship to impose on their sovereignty, for our own sovereignty is not for sale. At the end of this open mall are those shrines to the giants on whose shoulders we stand. Ronald Reagan Library. View the full speech here: http://millercenter.org/scripps/archive/speeches/detail/3407Reagan focuses on the economy and ending inflation, while lessening th. It is a weapon that we as Americans do have. Four years ago, just before Donald Trump mounted the inaugural podium, Kelly Anne Conway, the president's senior counselor, announced what his speech would be about: a message, she said, "to Following his swearing-in by John Roberts, the chief justice of the United States, President Trump delivers his inaugural address. To those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. He led America out of revolutionary victory into infant nationhood. His concluding sentence is often quoted, although not always in its entirety: With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow and his orphan-- to do all which may achieve and cherish a just, and lasting peace, among ourselves, and with all nations. Web. It knows no sectional boundaries or ethnic and racial divisions, and it crosses political party lines. Photograph of Lincoln delivering his second inaugural address in 1865. Many of the formal details, such as the location for the administration of the oath and his speech, were determined by parallel committees in the House of Representatives and the Senate.1. (and other key conservative journals, like The Public Interest) through the early 1970s, . . Once they have completed the chart, they should use the rubric to assign scores for each category. Reagan advanced domestic policies that featured a lessening of federal government responsibility in solving social problems, reducing restrictions on business, and implementing tax cuts. We hear much of special interest groups. To continue this long trend is to guarantee tremendous social, cultural, political, and economic upheavals. He stated: Those who say that we are in a time when there are no heroes just don't know where to look.. (First Inaugural Address on January 20, 1981) The rankings are provided here: https://www.cfr.org/blog/remembering-best-and-worst-inaugural-addresses, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2013/01/18/the-10-most-famous-inaugural-addresses/, https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/01/17/best-and-worst-inaugural-addresses/96664320/, https://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2013/01/18/the-5-best-inaugural-addresses, https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/OTUS/best-worst-inaugural-addresses/story?id=18253082, https://www.cnn.com/2013/01/20/politics/top-5-inaug-addresses/index.html. ronald reagan inaugural address key points. Rather, the key is to explain why they decided it was in their interest to do so and whether Reagan's words and deeds played any role in that decision. Discuss the similarities and differences and explain why these similarities and differences exist. As they view the speech, they should use the following handout to take notes on the categories listed below. Although the firings caused delays and reductions in air traffic until replacements were hired and trained, the public generally reacted positively to Reagans action, seeing it as a sign of decisiveness and conviction. Their lives ended in places called Belleau Wood, The Argonne, Omaha Beach, Salerno, and halfway around the world on Guadalcanal, Tarawa, Pork Chop Hill, the Chosin Reservoir, and in a hundred rice paddies and jungles of a place called Vietnam. Gil Troy , author of Morning in America: How Ronald Reagan Invented the 1980s "A new series needs a worthy inauguration. Well, if no one among us is capable of governing himself, then who among us has the capacity to govern someone else? How would you rate the performance of the president during his inaugural address? These combined efforts were named "The Reagan Doctrine." He reminded us that the Federal Government did not create the Nation; The Nation made the Federal Government. It is my intention to curb the size and influence of the Federal establishment and to demand recognition of the distinction between the powers granted to the Federal Government and those reserved to the States or to the people.
