Its ancient traditions and its present greatness explain and justify the pride with which he claimed to be "a citizen of no mean city" (Acts 21:39). It was subsequently ruled by Armenian princes as part of the kingdom of Lesser Armenia, and then by the Memluk sultans of Egypt, from whom it was finally wrested by the Ottoman Turks early in the 16th century. The leadership of Antioch church was composed of five men, namely: Barnabas, Simon, Lucius, Manaen and Saul. Tarsus shares a history with the rest of the coastal lowland strip between the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean. How far is ancient Antioch from Jerusalem? Which two apostles were serving in the church at Antioch? Who Was The Leader Of The Church In Antioch. Xenophon (Anab. Ad Art. The Romano-Jewish world of the New Testament, 22. Whats considered Pauls first journey started in the year 45 and ended in 49. The first real congregations of the church were located in Jerusalem. Check our. The miles based distance from Jerusalem to Ephesus is 616.3 miles. The city was built by Seleucus I, who was a general of Alexander the Great. What is the return distance between Antioch to Tarsus? Depending on the vehicle you choose to travel, you can calculate the amount of CO2 emissions from your vehicle and assess the environment impact. The ancient city of Antioch was originally founded as part of the Greek Empire. Paul was able to travel relatively easy to the city, during his first journey, using the then roughly fifty-year old Roman paved road called the Via Sebaste. (2021, September 16). He is then literally stoned to death and dragged outside the city! The total distance between Tarsus and Antioch is 11351 KM (kilometers) and 851.22 meters. Sources disagree on an exact list of locations that Paul visited during his lifetime, but whats sure is that during the three journeys described in Acts 13-14, Acts 15-17 and Acts 18-20 he visited many historical cities that are considered the backbone of Western civilization. Antioch a town in southern Turkey; ancient commercial center and capital of Syria; an early center of Christianity. Acts 11:25-26 Barnabas goes to Tarsus in 43AD and brings Paul back to Antioch (see 3 & 4 on Map 20). It is probable that his forefathers had been among the Jews settled at Tarsus by Antiochus Epiphanes, who, without sacrificing nationality or religion, became citizens of a community organized after the Greek model. At first they bear the name of Antioch on the Cydnus, but from the death of Antiochus this new appellation falls into disuse and the old name reasserts itself. In 83 B.C., on the collapse of the Seleucid monarchy, Antioch fell into the hands of Tigranes, king of Armenia, who held Syria until his defeat by the Romans fourteen years later. King Herod Agrippa dies while they are in Jerusalem in 44AD (see Acts 12:19-23). You can also find the distance from Tarsus to Antioch using other travel options like bus, subway, tram, train and rail. Studies, XXIV, 58;). Isaiah offers comfort to those in exile, Words of comfort after the fall of Jerusalem, Those returning are encouraged to follow the LORD, The LORD's blessing will rest on Jerusalem, 41. About 6 miles below the city the river broadened out into a considerable lake called Rhegma (Strabo xiv.672), which afforded a safe anchorage and was in great part fringed with quays and dockyards. 55 mins), FAQ about Distance from Tarsus to Antioch, The driving distance from Tarsus to Antioch is, Distance from Tarsus to Antakya Kkdalyan, Distance from Tarsus to Antakya/Hatay, Turkey. During his first visit to Jerusalem after his conversion, plots were formed against his life, and he was induced to return to Tarsus (Acts 9:30), where, according to Ramsay's chronology, he remained for some 8 years. Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. Antioch is one of the two most important cities in the history of Christianity. The total straight line distance between Antioch and Rome is 10002 KM (kilometers) and 536.67 meters. You can also find the flight distance or distance to fly from Tarsus to Antioch. Though admitting that the city was an Argive colony, he emphasized its non-Hellenic character, and, while criticizing much in its institutions and manners, found but a single feature to commend, the strictness with which the Tarsian women were veiled whenever they appeared in public.8. Tarsus (Mersin Province) 365.19: Trabzon (Trabzon Province) Manisa (Manisa Province) . The World of the Old Testament Journeys, 23.The Journeys of Adam, Enoch, Noah & Abraham, Cain is sent on a journey to the east of Eden, 24. In 64 B.C. Tarsus, city, south-central Turkey. We have Ephesians for the city of Ephesus, we have Colossians for the city of Colossae -- but there's no 1 and 2 Antioch to remind us of that particular place. They are the first Christian missionaries to be sent overseas. In short, the city of Antioch played a major role in establishing Christianity as the primary religious force in the world today. The actual frontier-line seems to have varied at different periods, but the natural boundary lies at the Cilician Gates, a narrow gorge which Tarsian enterprise and engineering skill had widened so as to make it a wagon road, the chief highway of communication and trade between Cilicia and the interior of Asia Minor and one of the most decisive factors in Anatolian history. The residents of the city spoke a different language from those located north of Iconium. Jews from Antioch and Iconium, however, soon show up and stir up the people against the two apostles. The Tarsian Constitution:Strabo also tells us something of an important constitutional reform carried out in Tarsus under the Emperor Augustus, probably about 15-10 B.C. What is the shortest road distance between Tarsus to Antioch? Antiochus III, defeated by the Romans in the battle of Magnesia (190 B.C. Tarsus is not again mentioned in the New Testament, but Paul doubtless revisited it on his second missionary journey, when he "went through Syria and Cilicia" (Acts 15:41), and traveled thence by way of the Cilician Gates into Lycaonia, and again at the beginning of his third journey when, after some time spent at Antioch, "he departed, and went through the region of Galatia, and Phrygia, in order" (Acts 18:23).9. The geographic midpoint between Antioch and Tarsus is in 3,525.43 mi (5,673.63 km) distance between both points in a bearing of 90.50. On what occasion and for what service Roman civitas had been conferred on one of Paul's ancestors we cannot say; this only we know, that before his birth his father had possessed the coveted privilege (Acts 22:28). Paul of Tarsus:Such was Tarsus, in which Paul was born (Acts 22:3) and of which he was a citizen (Acts 9:11; Acts 21:39). They then set sail from Paphos, on the southwest coast of Cyprus, and reached the port of Perga, in Anatolia, modern-day Turkey. Here Paul healed a sick man and the local pagan community began to believe he was sent by God. Antioch was founded in 300 bce by Seleucus I Nicator, a former general of Alexander the Great. After Alexander's death in 323 B.C. Israel becomes a kingdom under Saul and David, Jonathan demolishes the Philistine pillar at Geba, Saul is killed by the Philistines at Mt Gilboa, The Ark of the Covenant is brought to Jerusalem, David's victories over Israel's neighbours, Absalom's flight & his rebellion against David, 31. For many centuries it remained an oriental rather than a Hellenic city, and its history is almost a blank. From time to time we hear of rulers named Syennesis, who appear to have been vassal princes in a greater or less degree of dependence upon the oriental empires. Acts 11:27 Now in these days, prophets came down from Jerusalem to Antioch. He moved there from Jerusalem and led the church into continued health and growth, both numerically and spiritually. From Lystra he traveled on an unpaved track of the road about 62 miles (100 kilometers) to Derbe (Book of Acts in Its Graeco-Roman Setting, Volume 2, by Gill and Gempf, Chapter 10). But Strabo's testimony is that of a contemporary and an accurate historian and must outweigh that of Philostratus, whose work is largely tinged with romance and belongs to the early years of the 3rd century A.D.7. Paul then visited James, who advised him to talk to the most traditionalist Jews at the Temple. Antioch stood 25km up river from its seaport Selucia, where the Crontes River entered the Great Sea. Acts 15:23 They wrote these things by their hand: "The apostles, the elders, and the brothers, to the brothers who are of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia: greetings. Paul then visited James, who advised him to talk to the most traditionalist Jews at the Temple. xxxiii, xxxiv; see Jour. It is at this time that Tarsus is first mentioned in the Bible, unless we are to accept the disputed identification with TARSHISH (which see). You can also find the. Apart from the trip distance, refer Directions from Tarsus to Antioch for road driving directions! The history is more than 25 Then Barnabas went to Tarsus to look for Saul, 26 and when he found him, he brought him back to Antioch. "Exploring the New Testament City of Antioch." 2011-2023 distancesfrom.com. Then Jews from Antioch and Iconium came there; and after persuading the multitudes, they stoned Paul and dragged him outside the city, supposing that he was dead (Acts 14:19). It is situated 5 miles North of the mouth of the Orontes, in the northwestern corner of a fruitful plain at the base of Mt. It then ran from Iconium to Lystra, a distance of 18.5 miles (30 kilometers). Arsames, the satrap of Cilicia, failed to post a sufficient force at the pass, the garrison fled without resistance and Alexander thus entered the province without striking a blow. As a result, many Christians fled: As it happens, Antioch was one of the places the earliest Christians fled to in order to escape persecution in Jerusalem. What is the distance between Tarsus to Antioch? has its ruins located near the modern city of Antakya in Turkey. O'Neal, Sam. i. Barnabas was a Wealthy man from Cyprus. on his march from Egypt to Pontus, and was enthusiastically received. We gather from the parallel narrative in Acts 9:30; Acts 11:25-26, that the course which the Apostle followed was this:He was first conveyed secretly by the disciples to the sea-port Csarea Stratonis; there he took ship and sailed for Tarsus.Here he was found, somewhat later, by Barnabas, and taken to Antioch, where he . which benefit does a community experience when its members have a high level of health literacy? se-lu'-shi-a (Seleukia): The seaport of Antioch from which it is 16 miles distant. They then left for Berea, an important port city, now known as Veria, in Macedonia, north of Greece, but the same group that kicked them out of Thessaloniki soon caught up with them and pushed them to leave Berea as well. Rhosus or Pieria, the modern Jebel Musa, a spur of the Amanus Range. For inscriptions see LeBas-Waddington, Voyage archeologique, III, numbers 1476;; Inscr. The primary source for the incident is Pauls Epistle to the Galatians 2:1114. Antioch subsequently became one of the four great centres of the Christian faith before the Council of Nicaea in 325AD (the other three being Rome, Alexandria and Jerusalem). pertinetes, III, 876;. The Apostle Paul visited the city during his first, second and third missionary journeys. You can also find the Distance from Antioch to Tarsus using other travel options like bus, subway, tram, train and rail What is the shortest road distance between Antioch to Tarsus? Paul's Journey to Ephesus, Philippi & Corinth, The Ephesians are filled with the Holy Spirit, Paul meets violent opposition in Jerusalem, 13. Athenodorus Canaanites, the Stoic, returned to his city as an old man, after some 30 years spent at Rome, armed with authority from the emperor to reform abuses in its civic life. The distance between Tarsus to Antioch is 243 Km by road. i. Barnabas was a Wealthy man from Cyprus and a Hellenistic Jew: According to Acts 4:36-37, his real name was Joseph but the apostles renamed him Barnabas. Acts 11:22 The report concerning them came to the ears of the assembly which was in Jerusalem. <> Make sure to visit the slideshow below to discover some of the greatest works of art representing the Road to Damascus, the decisive moment in the life of Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles. In fact, it is the only location in Galatia where Paul, during his first journey, was able to preach with relative peace and start a new church (Acts 14:20 - 21, see also 2Timothy 3:10 - 11). From Athens, Paul headed to Corinth, capital of the Roman province of Acaia in present-day south-central Greece. Acts 13:1-4 Barnabas and Paul, accompanied by John Mark, are sent by the church in Antioch to Cyprus in 46AD (see 7 on Map 20). The famous pleasure grounds of Daphne were located on the outskirts of the city, including a temple dedicated to the Greek god Apollo. Thus we find Cicero in command of Cilicia from the summer of 51 B.C. Eventually. Exploring the New Testament City of Antioch. For coins, B. V. Head, Historia Numorum2, 729;; G. F. Hill, British Museum Catalogue of Coins: Lycaonia, Isauria and Cilicia, lxxviff;, 162;.M. You can also try a different route while coming back by adding multiple destinations. A bath in the cold waters of the Cydnus which Alexander took while heated with his rapid advance brought on a fever which all but cost him his life (Arrian Anab. Though not a seaport, its situation was favorable to commercial development, and it absorbed much of the trade of the Levant. Check map and driving directions of your route which helps you find the destination easier. Antioch to Tarsus are 243 Km by road. This was the start of what many refer to as the Passion Pauli, in which St. Pauls dedication to his evangelization mission led to his arrest, beating, torture, and eventual death in Rome at the order of Emperor Nero in 62-64. Was Jesus an outspoken rabbi or was he God? The road which left the coast at Caesarea and pursued the valleys of the Upper Jordan, Litas and Orontes. You can also find the flight distance or distance to fly from Antioch to Tarsus. It is the centre of Islamic Sufi mysticism, and made famous by its whirling dervishes and the teachings of Mevlana. The group hit the road once again and reached Athens. Haggai & Zechariah encourage re-building, Haggai urges the exiles to re-build the Temple, Prophesies about the coming of the Messiah, 47. Iconium (14:1) Iconium is the Greek name for the the modern city of Konya in central Turkey. How long Paul remained at Tarsus before beginning his studies in Jerusalem we cannot say. It was the "queen of the East," the third city, after Rome and Alexandria, of the Roman world. It must be admitted that these tales, taken by themselves, give us little aid.3. Ignatius of Antioch (died c. 107), counted as the third bishop of the city, was a prominent apostolic father. He is a former editor for Christianity Today and LifeWay Christian Resources. As mentioned earlier, Antioch was a large and prosperous city, which made it an ideal place to settle down and blend in with the crowd. Is Brooke shields related to willow shields? j)E1\HHOTX!CKj^8 P2&\G =/A@K\QBBgJ 2R)hqQV_pOd|)0>TL fZpFK^2f(FN9cbYmH'.Ij{:$] Antioch was the capital of the Roman province of Syria and Phoenicia. Learn Religions, Sep. 16, 2021, learnreligions.com/exploring-the-new-testament-city-of-antioch-363347. Location: Located about 300 miles north of Jerusalem, Antioch was built next to the Orontes River in what is now modern-day Turkey. Life. Articles like these are sponsored free for every Catholic through the support of generous readers just like you. Ezekiel warns of the conquest of Jerusalem, Ezekiel's vision of idolatry in the Temple, Ezekiel speaks through prophesies and parables, Further prophecies & the fall of Jerusalem, Hope for the future - New life for Israel, 45. Here Paul was recognized by the Jews of Asian provinces, and once again faced hostility. The group hit the road once again and reached Athens, which had been severely damaged by Roman attacks in 146 B.C. From this time Tarsus is a city of Hellenic constitution, and its coins no longer bear Aramaic but Greek legends. This website uses cookies to monitor usage (see Privacy Statement in drop-down box under 'Contact Us'). Location: Located about 300 miles north of Jerusalem, Antioch was built next to the Orontes River in what is now modern-day Turkey. Later HistoryLITERATURE1. The Via Sebaste ran through Pisidian Antioch to Iconium, a distance of about 93 miles (150 kilometers). It should be noted that Antioch was a fairly common name for a city in the ancient world, which had over a dozen cities named Antioch. A comprehensive map of all the journeys taken by St. Paul in his lifetime is yet to be completed. Acts 11:20 But there were some of them, men of Cyprus and Cyrene, who, when they had come to Antioch, spoke to the Hellenists, preaching the Lord Jesus. In Antioch, as in other places, the exiled church began to thrive and grow. Pauls second journey started in the year 49 and ended in 52. After a winter break in Corinth, Paul headed back to Ephesus, but hostility from local Jews forced him to leave for Antioch, Syria. Paul had fled Jerusalem and gone to Tarsus (Acts 9:28-30).Later (Acts 11:22-26):News of this [Jews and Gentiles following Jesus in Antioch] reached the church in Jerusalem, and they sent Barnabas to Antioch. Jerusalem to Antioch in Syria Approximate Distance Traveled 140 100 30 30 85 200+ 200+ 70 70 10 30 35 40 50 20 250 50 8 250 650+ 65 320+ 2,703 Literature and the arts, however, were not neglected.In the early history of Christianity, Antioch occupies a distinguished place. This Antioch was located on the Orontes River about 15 miles (24 kilometers) inland from the Mediterranean Sea in what was Syria back then and what is southern Turkey today. Acts 22:3 "I am indeed a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, instructed according to the strict manner of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God, even as you all are this day. About five miles distant from the city was the suburb of Daphne, a spot sacred to Apollo and Artemis.This suburb, beautified by groves and fountains, and embellished by the Seleucids and the Romans with temples and baths, was the pleasure resort of the city, and "Daphnic morals" became a by-word. Once again, his evangelistic success so infuriates Jews in the city that they assault him with plans to stone him to death (14:1 - 6). Antiochs social, Business Insider ranked Antioch number 213 on its national list of miserable cities based on commute times, poverty rates and the workforce. He is pleased to see evidence of Gods grace poured out on the Gentiles, and encourages them. 1. Konya, a city just south of Ankara, in present-day Turkey. The shortest route between Antioch and Tarsus is according to the route . ad res Roman. But soon enough, a group of hostile locals pushed authorities to arrest Paul and his companions. They sent out Barnabas to go as far as Antioch. Next to Strabo's account our most valuable source of information regarding Tarsus is to be found in the two orations of Dio Chrysostom addressed to the Tarsians about 110 A.D. (Orat. He first headed back to Galatia and Phrygiato check on the communities he helped set up during his previous trips. stream an'-ti-ok, (Antiocheia). Situation2. Antioch still bears its ancient name (Antakiyeh), but is now a poor town with a few thousand inhabitants.C. The shortest distance (air line) between Antioch and Tarsus is 7,050.85 mi (11,347.25 km). Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/exploring-the-new-testament-city-of-antioch-363347. AN'TIOCH (pron. What is wrong with reporter Susan Raff's arm on WFSB news. The rest, as they say, is history. .css-1q1joro{font-weight:400;}The book of Acts (22, 21) describes Pauls apostolic mission in simple yet comprehensive terms: he was to be sent far away to the gentiles. The word gentile, derived from the Latin gentilis, meaning belonging to a people or nation (from gens, which can be translated as clan, tribe, people, or family) is a term that, when found in Scripture, usually means someone who is not a Jew. That is, Paul was to be sent to non-Israelites. Antioch, an ancient Greek city founded in the 4th century. After sailing from Cyprus to the Turkish coast, Paul and Barnabas visit the city of Perga before traveling to Pisidian Antioch and other cities on . According to tradition, Saint Peter established the church and, Antioch is the third-largest city in Contra Costa County, California, United States. The large and flourishing Jewish colony offered an immediate field for Christian teaching, and the cosmopolitanism of the city tended to widen the outlook of the Christian community, which refused to be confined within the narrow limits of Judaism.

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