It used to be the most common surname of the Kayasthas of Bihar, just a generation before, along with others like S. This surname is the 157,199 th most prevalent family name on a worldwide basis, held by approximately 1 in 2,618,594 people. Ruins of Bhulller era are spread over an area of 12 miles near Fort Abbas in Bahawalpur State. Akkineni is another popular surname in South India, especially in the Tollywood movie industry. They are spread in a range of states such as Bengal, Orissa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, etc. According to an 1800s colonial source referred by Shah Hanifi, "Hindki is the name given to Hindus who live in Afghanistan. "[200], Bhapa (pronounced as Pahpa) is a term used in a derogatory sense to denote Sikhs who left Potohar Region of modern-day Pakistan during Partition, specifically of Khatri and Arora caste. As a custom, the Dhirs of Ludhiana feast a woman from the Sidhu clan of Jats on the occasion of a birth of a son.[3]. Sikhs with Dhir surname migrated from rawalpindi Pakistan to many parts of India after 1947 prominently to delhi .Dhir is a khatri surname Jats of Heer Gotra are residing in many Villages of Hoshiarpur, such as :- Purheeran, Dadyal, Moranwali, Singhpur, Haripur, Adampur, Shergarh, Heerapur, Bajwara, Mehatpur, Mahilpur, Halluwal etc. [95][96], In Bengal, Burdwan Raj (16571955) was a Khatri dynasty, which gained a high social position for Khatris in the region resulting in greater migration of Khatris from North to Bengal. VIII-Part II Bombay Presidency Statistical Tables", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Origins: The Surname(also spelled as-Prashar,Parasar,Prasar,Para sara) traces its origins back to Vedic India(2000-1000 BCE) and today used by high caste Hindu Brahmins who claim ancestry from the famous ancient hindu vedic scholar-Rishi Parashara. The community has a high literacy rate and are not dependent on money-lending and shopkeeping. They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India, some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding . Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Dheer surname lived. Either they used it as Heer or Heera or Bhangu only. At the time of his death, the western boundary of the empire was Jamrud. Khatris are mentioned in a popular Punjabi literature "Heer Ranjha" written by Waris Shah. [193] Hindu-Sikh intermarriages among Khatris and Aroras were common in the cities of Peshawar and Rawalpindi. They are around Jammu, Kashmir, Punjab, and Delhi provinces. Heer ()[1] Hir ()[2] Heir () Her ()[3][4][5] Hayer () Haer () is gotra of Jats found in Punjab (India), Haryana and Pakistan. adelanto police department. They mainly belong to the caste group of Vismakarmas. Let us know your thoughts! Godrej is a Parsi-speaking community surname. It is then used as a surname in Maharashtra and around regions. They are worker-skilled caste groups. [93][94], According to scholars, the Khatri Hindus dominated the weaving industry in Benaras. Kohli belongs to the Khatri clan. Heer's beauty slays rich Khojas and Khatris in the bazaar, like a murderous Kizilbash trooper riding out of the royal camp armed with a sword, The Arora is a community that Levi describes as a sub-caste of Khatris. [196], All the ten Sikh Gurus were from various Khatri clans:[198] The early followers of Guru Nanak were Khatris but later a large number of Jats joined the faith. [46] Ptolemy writing in the 2nd century AD refers again to another tribe called the Khatriaoi to whom belong cities lying east & west of the Indus. The popular actors covering this family after Prithviraj Kapoor include Raj Kapoor, Rishi, Randhir, Rajiv Kapoor, Kareena, Karishma, and Ranbir Kapoor. Both of these have Chandravanshi linage. He had five sons out of whom, Except Satjit and Krishna, three remained childless. [49], The Khatris played an important role in India's trans-regional trade during the period,[50] being described by Levi as among the "most important merchant communities of early modern India. Mittal is a popular Baniya Hindu surname belonging to north Indian states such as Punjab, Rajasthan, and nearby regions. [22][23] Some of them served in the British Indian army after being raised as Sikhs. Adhikari is generally officer castes surnames. Similar social mobility efforts were followed by other Hindus in Punjab[178] McLane also describes them as a "mercantile caste who claimed to be Kshatriyas". [2] The word "Dhir" translates to brave. I see many surnames like my (maternal surname) Dalvi, Sule, Lade, Kelkar, Gore , Patkar, Vaze also found in CKP and Bramhins. Chari is present in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh/Telangana states. [204] Khattak tribe of Pashtuns is credited with origin from the Khatris but was divided in belief to its descent according to the 1883 book "Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province".[205]. [144][145][146] In Dhamadka, Kutch, "block printing cloth" was the traditional occupation of the Khatri men since the seventeenth century. Tendulkar is a Maratha surname, similar to the other family of surnames such as Sawarekar, Mangeshkar, Gavaskar, etc. manda belongs to scheduled caste. Scheduled caste Population Caste Subgroups Ad Dharmi: 412 Aheria: 5,5666 Badi: 15,833 Bagri, Bagdi: 64,334 Berwa, Bairwa # 1st : 1,260,686 Bajgar: 911 Balai: 708,518 . [154] They have also co-founded companies like Snapdeal, Hotmail, YesBank, IndiaToday, AajTak, IndiGo Airlines, Sun Microsystems, Max Group etc. [15], Emperor Jahangir in his autobiography Jahangirnama while talking about the castes, he observed "The second highest caste (after Brahmins in the caste system) is the Chhatri which is also known as Khattri. Only a meager 5% received "grossly undervalued claims against their properties in shape of very poorly cultivable land, while remaining 95% though entitled for compensation could not get any thing to sustain". This is a popular Indian surname starting with S. Kaushiks surname is popular in both north and south India, especially in Telugu states. Although lesser used as surnames these days, Arya is of Sanskrit origin, which means powerful or honorable man. The content in this article is provided from research through various sources across the web. [38] As per Dr. GS Mansukhani and RC Dogra, "Khatri appears to be unquestionably a Prakritised form of Sanskrit word Kshatriya. However, their origin is unknown clearly. When the older Khatri community of Gujarat started prospering, they also started calling themselves "Brahmakshatriya", causing the new Khatri community to panic and adopt the name "Nayar Brahmakshatriyas" for themselves. [186] Hardip Singh Syan says Khatris considered themselves to be of pure Vedic descent and thus superior to the Rajputs, who like them claim the Kshatriya status of the Hindu varna system. In the mid-1770s, the Mughal governor granted the Kunbi rivals rights to manufacture saris. Another sub-group of Khatris include Khukhrain which had split up from the bunjayees. Chadha is a Punjabi surname again. Patel is a prevalent surname in the state of Gujarat. [3] Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh, a persian language book about history of India and Mughal Empire was written by Sujan Rai, a Dhir Khatri of Batala in Gurdaspur. The Indian surnames have a different significance globally, given that, unlike in other countries, they are determined by either castes, tribes, communities, occupational histories, or place of birth. [57][bettersourceneeded], In Guru Granth Sahib, the primary scripture of Sikhism, Khatri is mentioned as one among the four varnas. This migrant population is also referred to as refugee and sharnarthi () in a derogatory manner by some locals. [111][112][113][114][115] The Tanks have been stated to be Khatris by some scholars, although others have stated the Tanks were Rajputs.,[116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125][126] or even a Jat[127] He started as a menial but rose to the level of a noble in the Delhi Sultan's family and became the Governor of Gujrat. Hir () is a Muhammadan Jat clan found in Montgomery (doubtless Her). Bhatts are the goldsmith caste. Khatri-Arora marriages are not unknown nowadays. He also notes that common mythologies found among Khatris and Lohanas. Ramadan Craft Ideas: 9 DIY Crafts to Elevate Your Eid al-Fitr , 15 Majestic Lion Coloring Pages for Kids of All Ages, 15 Best Tiger Coloring Pages for Kids and Adults in 2023, Japanese Surnames: 100 Popular Last Names Meanings, Origins, 50 Best of Funny Boy Names Ideas With Meanings, Asian Baby Names: 80+ Best & Cute Name Ideas For Your Child, Top 70 Indian Celebrity Baby Names with Meanings, 155 Best Telugu Names List for Baby Girls with Meanings, Marathi Baby Names: 150+ Best Marathi Names For Boys & Girls, Halter Neck Dresses 35 Trending Designs with Styling Guide, 20 Stunning Cotton Churidar Designs for Comfortable Feel, 10 Best Telugu Birthday Songs to Make Your Wishes Extra Special, 20 Trending Blue Shirts Collection for Men and Women, 15 Stunning Designs of Silk Skirts for Ladies in Fashion, White Shoes for Men & Women 15 New Designs for Classy Look. Gujarat, besides the other states such as Chhattisgarh, Haryana also has the surname Modi. Katta sur name belongs to Kapu caste (Balija Naidu/Telaga/Ontari) and Godavari districts'Setti Balija caste of Andhra pradesh . De/Dey is derived from the last name Deb/Dev or Deva. Historian Vijaya Gupchup from the University of Mumbai states that in Maharashtra, Brahmins showed resentment in the attempt by the Marathi Khatris or Koshti to elevate themselves from ritually low status to Kshatriya by taking advantage of the British neutrality towards castes. Answer (1 of 10): Prasad is a surname, originally and mostly used by Kayasthas of Bihar, U.P. Nambudiri or Namboothiri is a dominant surname in the State of Kerala, belonging to Brahmin and higher caste profile. Heron Khurd is village in Budhlada tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. They belong to a native of the Gujarat Hindu community. Several castes have the same surname. [24], In Firozpur district the Her population is 1,950. Mukherjee means chief, principal or teacher. He cites N. G. Barrier to show that the philosophy of the Arya Samaj founder, Dayananda Saraswati, was responsible for the aspirations of these Vaishya castes from Punjab to higher status:[188], Dayananda's claim that caste should be determined primarily by merit not birth, opened new paths of social mobility to educated Vaishyas who were trying to achieve social status commensurate with their improving economic status[188], Dasharatha Sharma described Khatris of Rajasthan as a mixed pratiloma caste of low ritual status but they could be a mixed caste born of Kshatriya fathers and Brahmin mothers. Their home appears to lie north of the Sutlej and they are found in considerable numbers under the hills from Ambala in the east to Gujrat in the west, and throughout the whole upper valley of that river. They belong to the Kshatriya caste and are almost spread in several states in and around the regions. The same is also testified by scholars R. G. Bhandarkar and Shapurji Edulji. [36][37] Dr. Dharamvir Bharati comments that in Punjabi language, Kshatriya is pronounced as Khatri. They are used by various caste groups, such as Brahmins, Kammas, and Velamas in the south Indian state. Gowda is another prevalent surname in several Karnataka regions. During 1931, Khatris were prominent in the West Punjab and North-Western Frontier Province (NWFP), which is now known as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). [134][pageneeded], Dewan Mokham Chand (1750-1814) became one of the most distinguished leaders of the Khalsa Army. Do not sell or share my personal information. Gouds is a surname that came from the caste groups. Hence, the change from Kshatriya to Khatri is in consonance with the Prakrit rule and Hindi usage. They are not a single caste but have various sub-castes within them. Most believe that they are descendants of mythological sage Kashyap. Until recently it was never used in polite company or print, but today the word is used quite openly"[62][201][202] According to Birinder Pal Singh, Jat Sikhs consider only themselves as Sikhs and consider Khatris as "bhapas". They were described as a powerful nation who resisted Alexander's advance. 2021-11-04 00:39:24. XV North-West Frontier Province Part I- Report Part II- Tables", "Report of Haryana Backward Classes Commission - 2012 | Welfare of Scheduled Caste & Backward Classes Department, Government of Haryana", "Trade, Textile and other Industrial Activities: A Study of Banaras region in Medieval India", "Scribal migrations in early modern India", "The limits of Islamic civility in India", 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199756551.001.0001, 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195673098.003.0014, "Ban the word 'refugee' in Haryana: Punjabis urge Manohar Lal Khattar | Gurgaon News", "Cradle of Castes in Kashmir (From Medieval Period to Present Day)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khatri&oldid=1151122082, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes from August 2021, All Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2021, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 April 2023, at 02:18. Most of the number of 'Her' originate from village 'Littran' in Jalandhar district. B S Dahiya[15] writes: As per Ghirsman, in 20 BC, the king of Sogdian was named Heraus (see under Sikarwar). It is a Baniya Gujarati surname descendant. Most commonly observed among Punjabis, Khatris also are Jaats. 31, No. This family, too, is related to the Rajasthan, Punjab, and Peshawar Pakistan regions, and the popular actors include Anil Kapoor, Boney Kapoor, Arjun, Sonam, Jahnvi, and Khushi Kapoor. This is a caste last name or a family name that belongs to the Andhra Pradesh region. They are primarily from the coastal Karnataka area and belong to both Vaishya and Kshatriya communities. [40], John Stratton Hawley and Mann clarify that although the word "Khatri" derives from the word "Kshatriya", in Punjab's context Khatri refers to a "cluster of merchant castes including Bedis, Bhallas and Sodhis". See More: American Family Names and Surnames. Grovers are from Hindu and Sikh communities. Chawla is also a Hindu and Sikh surname. It is again popular around the Bengal regions. The last name is the 2,000 th most numerous family name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 26,657 people. They are businessmen and traders by community occupation. Dale believes that Khatris had possibly been travelling from Punjab via caravans since the era of Ziauddin Barani (around 1300 AD). Because in Sanskrit Heer, Hari or Har words might confuse anyone. It is a Punjabi surname and means a paymaster. [47] According to S. Sasikanta Sastri, Greek historians have mentioned that Alexander faced stiffed resistance from Indian army of "Kathiyo" warriors. Ancient Greek accounts from historians[43][44][45] that accompanied Alexander the Great to Punjab mention a tribe called the Kathaioi whose territory lay from east of the Hydraotes (Ravi) but between the Hydarpes (Jhelum) & Akesines (Chenab) and whose capital was Sagala (Sialkot). [41] Purnima Dhavan sees the claim as originating from a conflation of the phonetically similar words khatri and kshatriya, but refers to Khatris as a "trading caste" of the Sikh Gurus.[42]. But when it comes to Heer, it is not so easy to identify it as a Gotra when used as Heer, Hari or Har. Heron Kalan, Hirewala are villages in Mansa tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. This is a common surname in all south Indian states. [211] He further adds that the genealogy of communities such as Khatri, Lohana and Arora is described in the composition of Higul Pur that brings them all into one mytho-historic narrative. The Muslims, who learned the technique of weaving from them, soon came to be known as Chira-i-Baaf or 'fine cloth weavers'. Dalal is a gotra and clan of the community of Jats in North India. There is also Dallas in Parsi communities. Punjabi Khatris, on the other hand, were urban, usually prosperous and literate. In Hoshiarpur district the Heer population is 11, 505. [12][13][14] They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India,[14] some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding lineages,[15][16] while others were engaged in artisanal occupations such as silk production and weaving[17][18][19][20] and some were scribes learned in Persian. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. Christophe Jaffrelot explains the attraction of these trading castes to the Arya Samaj as a means of social mobility associated with their prosperity during the British rule. Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mention Her as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. The Bachchan family belongs to Uttar Pradesh native. Meher caste is last name of many people in Indian subcontinent. [31][83][84], Historically, Khatris were divided into various hierarchal endogamous sections. Hirpur Ganura is Village in Anandpur Sahib tahsil of Rupnagar district in Punjab. They are the largest in the Baloch tribe. So, let us learn all about them today. [162] There is a popular saying among them "Ujreya Lahore te baseya Bharmaur" meaning that when Lahore was deserted (possibly by the Muslim invasion), Bharmour was inhabited. Many Indian surnames are related to the caste system. George Campbell says "I do not know the exact limits of Khatri occupation to the West, but certainly in all Eastern Afghanistan they seem to be just as much part of the community as they are in the Punjab. [184]The Saraswat Brahmins are the purohits of Khatris and accept gifts only from them. These surnames include Subramanian, Pandian, and so on. it also belongs to the great kamma . Hir named Village is in Gurdaspur tahsil in Gurdaspur district in Punjab. Gulzar is a Sikh family surname. Raikot). [177] She considers his views to represent those of "pre-Independence race theorists". It is also the 8,138 th most frequently used first name throughout the world, held by 127,879 . They are ancestors of Arora. They are in the Punjabi regions, and a few also in Pakistan who went after partition. In 1911, they did not make any Varna claim, while in 1921 and 1931 they claimed a Kshatriya and Vaishya status respectively. [7], As per a legend, a man of the Dhir clan had fought with thieves even after losing his head, seeing his valor a Sidhu Jatt woman kept watching the scene. Gopalrao Khedkar (Deshmukh). [35] Peter Hardy and A. R. Desai also agree that Khatri is derived from Kshatriya. [140][141][142] In Hyderabad, around the mid-20th century, Khatris and Padmasalis were the leading "Hindu weaving castes" who owned 43% of the looms. [156][157], Delhi's population increased by 1.1 million in the period 19411951. [137], In the 1830s, Khatris were working as governors in the districts like Bardhaman, Lahore, Multan, Peshawar and Hazara, but independent from the Mughal rule. Ramrao Madhavrao Deshmukh (Marathi: ) (1892-1981) was a prominent political and academic personality from Amravati, Maharashtra. Notable individuals of the family include Maharaja Kishen Prasad, GCIE who would serve as Prime Minister of the State twice. [25][26] Others such as Mokham Chand commanded the Sikh Army against the Durrani Empire at Attock while those such as Sawan Mal Chopra ruled Multan after wrestling it from the Afghans. In addition, another community - the Gujarati Telis, considered an Other Backward Class (OBC) in India began to call themselves Khatris. The family surname is from the Hindu religion. , , , [12]. They, too, belong to Maharashtra or Gujarat. Pujaris are generally Brahmin or Kshatriya community surnames. The famous lyricist and writer Gulzar Saheb belong to the Sikh family of present-day Pakistan. Since then, they have produced leading entities in fields of pharmaceuticals, two-wheelers, tractors, paper, tyre-making and hotels with the groups of Ranbaxy, Hero, Mahindra, Ballarpur Industries, Apollo Tyres and Oberoi respectively. There is need to further research in this matter. [130] Sardar Gulab Singh Khatri founded the Dallewallia Misl, an independent 18th century Sikh sovereign state in Ludhiana and Jalandhar district that would later on join Maharaja Ranjit Singh's kingdom.

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