Furthermore some other instructors also attributed the dominance of traditional teaching approach for the nature of classroom, shortage of time for covering courses, and large class size. As the research used mixed research design, the quantitative data were analyzed together with the qualitative data. This modality has three types: Modular Distance Learning (MDL), Online Dis-tance Learning (ODL), and TV/Radio-Based Instruction. View They further indicated that instructors usually mention large class size and students readiness and interest as an excuse for preferring the traditional lecture method. Frankly speaking, the assessment policy in higher education institution coupled with the new block teaching approach is making instructors reluctant and negligent. We do not endorse or encourage activities that may be in violation of applicable law or college/university policies. They engaged in teaching, research, and community service activities. Here are some titles of research about education questions. Evaluating mental health setbacks during education, The impact of modern technology on special education, The cognitive improvements via specialized learning in dyslexic children, The psychological link between dyslexia and bullying in high school, Impact of social isolation in special education classes, The difficulties in providing specialized learning environments, A study of orphan students with disabilities and their aptitudes for learning. The study found out that the instructional process in the modularized program is below the expectation. A foreign national can open a savings account in the Philippines. It is obvious that for effective implementation of any new perspective, positive attitude to the issue, and sound knowledge and skills in the area are very important. Therefore, a module is a course that together with other related courses can constitute a particular area of specialization. Modern classroom difficulties of students and teachers, Strategies to reform the learning difficulties within schools, The rising cost of tuition and its burden on middle-class parents, The concept of creativity among public schools and how it can be harnessed, Major difficulties experienced in academic staff training, Evaluating the learning cultures of college students, Use of scientific development techniques in student learning, Research of skill development in high school and college students, Modern grading methods in underdeveloped institutions, Dissertations and the difficulties surrounding their completion, Integration of new gender categories in personalized learning, The relationship between poor education and increased academic fees, Creating a social link between homeschool and traditional schoolgoers, The relationship between teacher satisfaction and student performance, The divide between public and private school performance. As online course offerings and programs continue to grow in higher education, it only makes sense to investigate aspects of the delivery modality. More than half of the respondents have reported that they deliberately provide debate and discussions, use varieties of teaching strategies that consider students learning ability, act as facilitator setting the learning environment conducive for meaningful learning, ask students and look for details and justification for answers and comments, and encourage and motivate students to ask and share ideas freely. The questionnaires were pilot tested with a sample of 30 students and instructors in non-sampled colleges. This implies that it is hardly possible to say continuous assessment is implemented as to the optimum level. Three hundred and eight undergraduate students and 144 instructors were selected using stratified and simple random sampling. Confirming this, students also admitted that group assignments are perceived as support for low achieving students to score passing mark with the effort of the few good performing students in the groups. stream A modular system of higher education curriculum, according to Ali, Ghazi, Khan, Hussain, and Faitma (Citation2010), is largely a response to the very growing sectors of business, industry, and consumers choice in general. The increasing demand for access, the need to ensure social justice, the limited capacity of universities, the growing emphasis on highly skilled manpower for the growing economy as well as the global pressures on higher education sector reforms (Ministry of Education, Citation1996; Tesfaye, Citation2011, Citation2006; World Bank, Citation2003), therefore, necessitated the urgent introduction of higher education reform and expansion in Ethiopia. Here are some research title examples for students taking online classes. usually 4-6 weeks are allotted for block courses but in reality there is a tendency, among instructors, of late beginning and early finish the course for different reasons. Moreover, instructors have confessed that the inadequacy of time coupled with the assessment policies in the universities is making instructors less committed and violating the professional ethics. In an interview with instructors, they expressed that they dont prefer group and individual assignments for the reason that students carelessly submit assignments copying each other believing that we (instructors) dont read the assignments in details. These research title examples about education answer important questions and they can also be argumentative essay topics. An instructor said the following: Students usually consider assignments as an affirmative action through which they got marks for free. Research Proposal Pandemic has brought a huge shift in the face of education especially with the implementation of remote learning through learning delivery modality. Students have to be assessed regularly and provided with appropriate and timely feedback so that they would improve their performance and achieve the objectives for which the course is intended for. Have your money back any time. The instructors stressed that the absence of compensation for overload that emanates from large class size, reassessment, and tutorials is eroding their commitments. Similarly, 163 questionnaires were distributed for instructors and 144 (88%) of them have returned the questionnaires. He/she is no more a disseminator of information. In addition to demonstrating brain-like learning in NWNs, we also demonstrate working memory (WM) by implementing sequence memory tasks inspired by the well-known cognitive task, the n-back task (42-45).In experiments with human subjects, the n-back WM task requires participants to identify whether each stimulus (e.g., visual pattern) in a sequence matches a stimulus that was presented n . For more about our cookie and privacy policy, see Terms of Use. In agreement with this, majority (77.1%) of the instructors confessed that written exams (quizzes and tests) are the forms of assessment that the instructors use frequently. 4 0 obj 3 0 obj RQ1: Is modular distance learning a good alternative for traditional learning methods. What techniques are acceptable in regulating the violence of students in institutions. Working professionals can learn new skills in shorter amounts of time, even while they work, and those seeking a degree can do so in a way that pays off, in skills . The author received no direct funding for this research. Such fear could simply be fear of the unknown. All public schools in the, Philippines currently use this learning method. An excerpt from the interview reads as, I dont think there is a follow-up mechanism from departments that make sure instructors are assessing students performance regularly. This creates interesting grounds for different research titles for elementary education. Modularization is based on the principle of dividing the curriculum into small discrete modules or units that are independent, nonsequential, and typically short in duration. What fosters the provision of learning needs? It calls for a classroom environment in which students are actively engaged in knowledge construction process and a shift in the role of instructor from knowledge transmitter to a facilitator of students learning. Research was done by visiting surrounding school districts' technology education modular labs while in operation. Following their comments and suggestions, some items were added and some are modified. They submit assignments directly downloaded from websites without edition. graphically remote from each other during instruction. Academic integrity is deteriorating among staff. We are confident in what we do, so we remove your doubts from the equation. During the following two decades, half dozen of specialized technical colleges were established to address training needs in agriculture, engineering, public health, and teacher education. Higher education in Ethiopia: The vision and its challenges, Teach as you preach: The effects of studentcentred versus lecturebased teaching on student teachers approaches to teaching, Faculties perception and responses to academic dishonesty of undergraduate students in education, business and economics, An exploration of undergraduate students self-reported academic dishonesty at Addis Ababa and Jimma Universities, Higher education expansion and the gender question in Ethiopia: A case study of women in a public university, Breakneck expansion and quality assurance in ethiopian higher education: Ideological rationales and economic impediments, The status and challenges of Ethiopian higher education system and its contribution to development, The suitability of the modular curriculum to offer/learn skill in EFL undergraduate classes. The skilled human resource available to generate and guide development in one of Africas largest and poorest countries was, therefore, very small in relation to the enormity of the task. How can cognitive development improve education? 200 countries, from December 2019 to mid-April 2020. The purpose of this study was to assess the implementation of modularization in Ethiopian higher education institutions with particular reference to the instructional process (active learning and continuous assessment). The sudden shift from face-to-face learning to distance learning threatened not only the parents and students but most especially the Department of Education, on what they can do to ensure that though the delivery of learning changes, the quality of the education remains the same. Instruction: On a separate sheet of paper, write TRUE if the statement is true and And this will aggravate the challenges on the students side. Thus, they dont exert much effort and time. 2. Feel your project is not up to scratch? Here are some good research topics in education to consider. Thus, we prefer written test and quizzes, though not supported with written and/or oral feedback. In 1961, most colleges were reorganized under Haile Selassie I University (Marew, Citation2000). Second, I am expected to deliver the course using student-entered teaching strategies in a classroom setting where more than 100 students sat on fixed desks arranged in traditional row forms. (A) Example machine learning problem: An unlabeled 2D set of points that are formatted to be input into a PNN. The word new normal also applies to education and modular learning is the new normal in the education system. HWko8`?@J`0@n hXbHt*JeU>wvz-|Rd*ku]ufRl^M7!EDeLPo^n9 ?bM.f_U .FTmsgx17| #q|4%0a6I{OO0qU/w =s2() MV\pN82HTrI Interviews were conducted with 21 students from various academic majors using deductive . All model papers supplied by thesisrush.com must be properly referenced. As Carpenter (Citation2006) stressed, class size doesnt matter in participating students in the teachinglearning process. Your expert will fix it. 13-hour time difference. We sometimes attend the new block course in the state of the preceding course. What real life or everyday problem, issue or question does your research hope to address? The World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed more, than 2 million COVID-19 cases and more than 100.000 deaths worldwide, including more than. This result is consistent with the findings of Guro and Weber (Citation2010) who reported that the lecture methods used at the tertiary level seldom differ from those used at the primary and secondary level. Strengthening this, an instructor has said that, I wish I could engage students in the teaching learning process but the number of the students in the classroom and lack of readiness on the student side challenges me so that I prefer to stick on the traditional lecture. The Effect of Modular Learning on the Academic Performance of Students, The current public health emergency of global concern is the recent Corona Virus Disease 2019, (COVID-19) pandemic. This implies that the likelihood of achieving the intended learning outcomes and eventually producing competent graduates through the implementation modularized program is highly being compromised. The approach has drawn a special attention in most nations education system particularly in technical and vocational education and higher education (Malik, Citation2012). Cognizant of this, Ministry of Education (MoE) of Ethiopia, in the effort of reengineering of the teachinglearning core process, has proposed modularization as a best way of curriculum implementation and production of competent global graduates (MoE [Ministry of Education], Citation2013). Topics for education research usually comprise school research topics, research problems in education, qualitative research topics in education, and concept paper topics about education to mention a few. xY[s~w(a.:W>dvd Ih[tt}0\]^0|O:;Y./p77#w?_//cj~?(/e1KsMA22iP7.uuAY~sc^[KGA >"twGSF&pql8g*/ZXA//Qbyz]>"&_="*D Bs9IJsJd$?,:2QAig-HSl[S. sacred status. Although Ethiopia possesses a 1,700years of tradition of elite education linked to Orthodox Church (Girma, Citation1967), secular higher education was initiated only in 1950 with the founding of the University College of Addis Ababa. There are courses for which the instructor him/herself has no material to refer, for that matter. It demands greater maturity on the part of the learner, the modules is more appropriate for more mature students. You are not required to obtain permission to reuse this article in part or whole. Most questions will be different each time you take the test, You mustanswer at least 9 out of 10 questions correctlyto. The block teaching approach seems full of paradox which need detail reconsideration. Remember always to select a topic that youre naturally passionate about and do diligent research, and reach out to our professional writing services if you need any help. Also there is a tendency in a modular curriculum to crowd the assessments with the result that students are handing in multiple assessments at the midway point and at the end (Donnelly & Fitzmaurice, Citation2005). The modular learning design is a sort of learning design that places an emphasis on the use of modules, also known as tiny units of teaching, in order to provide students the opportunity to acquire new knowledge and abilities. 9. Mixed research design was employed. In a modular system, it is important to guard against overassessing students based on the unit of study. For instance, Maphosa and Kalenga (Citation2012), while stating how to modify the traditional lecture method, contend that pausing for two or three times during teachers presentation and inserting a brief demonstration or short ungraded writing exercises followed by class discussion help students to involve in the teaching leaning process. These universities are found in the same cluster (eastern cluster) and located in the eastern part of the country, Ethiopia. }-4@"2 N-F-{%]I6kwo0\1Ms"EUotW==?(AWTyBf3?L191'O_*Rc"8[Q6Z\Yt!~KQ#Z`jA Q ;KE>-*pY)cH -~u5d\T4q5 lse. The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically impacted education. Different delivery modes were adopted depending on the needs and capacities of the schools, teachers and students. The quantitative data collected were analyzed using frequencies and percentages. A student from college of business and economics has said the following: I am a graduating student and most of the instructors in my department have taught me and these instructors have one common behavior i.e., unless there is an electric power they would postpone the classes for some other time. In the implementation of active learning approach, both instructors and students have reflected similar views. The benefits of modular learning towards creating a more holistic educational system. Assessment is the process by which the instructor collects information about students that he/she will use to make educational decisions about them. account holder or the depositor. And don't forget to "reach out to students as often as you can," said Keevan, who still teaches classes live despite a (slightly inconvenient!) Similarly, 208 (91%) of them responded that instructors were rarely use varieties of teaching strategies. In modular approach, all the capabilities required to perform are closely related. incarnation of teaching machine and programmed learning theory of the 1930s-1960s (Petrina, 1993, p. 77). Moreover, they both have complained that the time allocated for a course is usually wasted because of late opening and early closing of the academic year for different national and institutional reasons. Skills gaps: Students have not had the practice necessary to develop common skills. Because of the shortage of time they test us daily and if a student, for medical reason, fails to attend a single class, he/she will face a challenge to convince the instructors. Figure1: Percentage improvement after implementation of module on experimental group, Difference between mean scores of the experimental and control groups on pretest, Difference between mean scores of the experimental and the control groups on posttest, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Equivalent group study design was used. transfers conventional teaching approaches to an outcome-based learning model (Dejene, 2019). The creation of a personalized curriculum for students. Continuous assessment is the underlying principle of modularization. %PDF-1.5 They stressed that modular instruction requires instructors to check students learning progress regularly with feedbacks. Most instructors cover two-three chapters in one session through power point presentation as the time allotted for the course is not adequate. these days, there is a tendency, among academic staffs, to prefer power point presentation. The teachinglearning process was found to be predominately teacher-centered and limited to PowerPoint presentations. We might not even recognize the new block course and instructor as we still worrying about due dates for assignment submissions and completions. Modular instruction meets the needs of todays students more adequately than traditional instruction both with respect to the quality of learning and the content.

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