They may have short or long hair, and they come in every color imaginable. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Cow-hocked legs are also penalized. Mild causes of pectus excavatum may show no clinical signs, whereas severe cases lead to cardiac and respiratory issues. You may have seen some videos of the short-legged Munchkin cat, or sausage cat, on the Internet. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no extra cost to you. They may have short or long hair, and they come in every color imaginable. While most Munchkin cats are generally healthy, genetic problems do occur - even when breeders are cautious. The Munchkin has been crossed with the curly-coated LaPerm to create the Skookum,[37] the hairless Sphynx to create the Minskin and Bambino,[38][39] another curly-coated Selkirk Rex to create the Lambkin,[40] the Persian breed group (which includes Himalayans and Exotic Shorthair) to create the Napoleon (renamed the Minuet), the curled-eared American Curl to create the Kinkalow, the folded-eared Scottish Fold to create the Scottish Kilts, and also with the Bengal to create the Genetta. Plus they offer carrier services if you cant make it to Orlando to pick up your cutie. Secondary damage due to spinal compression may be avoided if surgical intervention takes place early on. While the average lifespan of a Munchkin cat is 12 to 15 years, it may also develop health problems as a result of its short legs. The breeds dominant personality traits. While life expectancy is fairly consistent across all cat breeds, some breeds tend to live shorter or longer than others. Lordosis is a genetic disorder that affects other organisms, but it has no specific symptoms to the Munchkins. With extra short legs that contribute to the breed's nickname "Dachshund of the cat world," these kitties tend to be on the small side. Over time, the breakdown of the joint cartilage can also lead to abnormal bone growth around the joint and a thickening of the joint capsule. Aside from these serious health issues, the cat may also suffer from lower urinary tract disease or hyperthyroidism. While bathing isnt necessary, Lott says the occasional bath can help cut down on shedding, if thats a particular concern. The cost of a reputable kitten from a reputable breeder can range from $700 to $1,100, depending on a variety of factors. A fully grown Munchkin cat might weigh between 4-9 pounds or more and range in height anywhere from about 6"-9" inches tall. Her rescuer, Sandra Hochenedel, gave one of the male short-legged kittens to a friend named Kay LaFrance. If neurological signs (paralysis) are present, a myelography can be used to indicate with precision at which level the spinal cord is compressed. Lordosis is a condition that is characterized by a curving spine in your cat's lower back. The breed's story begins in 1983, when a female cat was rescued in Louisiana. As a result of its short legs, it was initially rejected by the International Cat Association (TICA). Instead of pairing registered Munchinks with one another, they outcross Munchkin cats with domestic cats and other purebreds, ensuring a diverse gene pool and reducing the likelihood of genetic diseases. Munchkin cats may not be able to jump high, but they are surprisingly nimble and agile on ground level. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that results in the breakdown of the tissues in your cats joints, such as the bone and cartilage. Lordosis causes a shortening of the muscles that hold the spine in place, allowing it to sink down into the chest cavity. They are also known as thieves, as they will steal things off counters or dressers, and play with it until it disappears.. Compared to many other cat breeds, it is a relatively new breed, documented since 1940s[1] and officially recognized in 1991. We do our best to help you better understand your cats, but the information on this blog is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. You will need to give your veterinarian a thorough history of your cat's health and onset of symptoms. Breeds with a higher sociability rating will want to spend time with you all day, while less-sociable breeds seldom seek out human interaction. The offspring have a 50% chance of being Munchkins. Spinal malformations are usually evident at birth or in the first few weeks of life. It is a small to medium-sized cat with a moderate body type and medium-plush coat. If they do not physically express the Munchkin gene, they do not carry it. However, the information found on Excited Cats should not be viewed as veterinary advice. Breeders intentionally breed Munchkin cats with regular-sized cats or cats who are just naturally shorter and do not have the Munchkin gene to produce kittens with short legs. "Vets warn trend for sausage cats is cruel", "Genetic Welfare Problems of Companion Animals, Munchkin - Limb Deformity", "Encyclopedia of Cat Breeds: Munchkin Cat", "Breed Comparisons - Munchkin | World Cat Congress", "People Are Breeding Cats To Have Too-Short Legs", "Fokken met katten met schadelijke kenmerken of erfelijke ziektes - Nieuwsbericht - NVWA", "Code of Practice for the Breeding of Animals with Heritable Defects that Cause Disease - Agriculture", Code of Practice for the Welfare of Cats in the ACT, "Tiny Napa cat stands tall in new Guinness record book", "New cat breed, Munchkin, stands on its stubby legs", "Munchkin: Fur is flying over this rare cat breed", "All You Need to Know About Munchkin Cats", "Skookum Cat Breed Information and Pictures", "Minskin Cat Breed Information and Pictures", "Bambino Cat Breed Information and Pictures", "Lambkin Cat Breed Information and Pictures", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Munchkin_cat&oldid=1151202217, Cat breeds originating in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 April 2023, at 15:05. [34][35] Both conditions are commonly seen in humans with pseudoachondroplasia. Munchkin kittens game is a card game that is based on the popular childrens book series, The Munchkins. If left untreated, lymphoma will inevitably lead to death. In experiencing a decrease in spinal mobility, many of these cats lack the ability to properly groom themselves, leading to poor coat and skin health. Image Credit: https://www.catster.com/cats-101/about-the-munchkin-cat, Image Credit: Non-standard Munchkins are not allowed to be shown. This deformity can range from moderate to severe in severity and can lead to problems like decreased exercise tolerance, coughing, difficulty breathing, lethargy, frequent upper respiratory infections, poor appetite, weight loss or failure to thrive, and tachycardia. If you want to see a short-legged cat, go and watch a cartoon. Kitten Munchkins are susceptible to this condition, which is caused by the spinal muscles growing too short. A natural genetic mutation gives the Munchkin cat breed those short legs, but otherwise their build is quite average for a small cat. The tail should be of medium length about the same length as the cat's body. However, while lymphosarcoma can be treated, like other cancers, it cannot be cured. The Munchkin cat's short legs lead people who are unfamiliar with the breed to believe that these cats are very slow-moving. Because the Munchkin can develop arthritis, Simons says its important to feed them a high-quality diet with supplements to support joint health. There is no treatment for osteoarthritis, but it can typically be managed to a degree with treatment modalities like pain medications, physical therapy, and low-impact exercise. Munchkin kittens take to litter training quickly, especially when you reward them with cat toys and treats. Pectus Excavatum The term pectus excavatum literally means "hollow breast" in Latin. A munchkin kitten that reach the age of ten months old will weigh about four pounds and their coats will start to become silvery white with black specks. How are mollusks manufactured? The name isnt the only adorable thing about the Munchkin. [5] Breeding of Munchkin cats is prohibited by law in several countries due to these genetic health concerns. Are munchkin cats bred differently than other types of cats? While these cats may look cute, their adorable, stout physique may come at a price. The Munchkins' short legs make them unable to leap and snatch at things. Munchkin cats will shed, particularly if they have a longer coat. . In severe cases, surgical correction may be necessary to maintain quality of life. The Munchkin is a wonderful house cat that readily befriends everyone sharing her home. They are characterized by their short legs, which is the result of a naturally occurring genetic mutation. They may also have some compression around the heart that can lead to decreased cardiac functionality. [4][36] Diagnosis of osteoarthritis and the assessment of its severity for a cat may require radiography. Lordosis and pectus excavatum are two of the most common forms of chest pain. Therefore, the fact that some breeders selected for the munchkin gene was controversial. Some worry that short legs limit Munchkin cats mobility, which is especially important for felines. In addition to their need for companionship, Munchkins are intelligent, and enjoy toys and games. [1], Currently, the only registries that fully recognize the breed are TICA and the Southern Africa Cat Council. These adorable cats can live for up to 15 years so make sure you research the cat breed that best fits your lifestyle because it will not be a short-term commitment. Despite their short legs, these creatures make a smooth transition from room to room. The short legs of the Munchkin cat, for example, have a dominant genetic mutation that contributes to their short stature. The legs of the Munchkin may be slightly bowed, although excessive bowing is a disqualification in the show ring. [21] The Australian Capital Territory (a territory of Australia) government consider the munchkin breed to be "malformed animals" and the deliberate breeding of them "unacceptable" because of the "genetic health problems associated with such breeding". This kitten was named Toulouse, and was eventually bred back to Blackberry. Many cat owners think that hairballs are just a natural part of a cats life and that theres nothing that, There has been some controversy about whether or not a raw food diet is a good idea for cats. Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. In mild cases, IVDD is often successfully managed with pain medications, physical therapy, and steroids, although it can continue to worsen over time. Shes the proud mom of Baby, a Burmese, and works every day so he can relax in the sunshine or by the fire. Leave the cat alone.. In fact, a genetic mutation that causes short legs is relatively new to the Munchkin breed. Medications to soften the feces, an easily digestible diet, and occasional treatment with antibiotics is standard for some cats with spinal malformations. Munchkin cats are known for their short legs and playful personalities. While some cats dont seem to be affected by this downward curve, it can cause spinal pain, leaning to one side, and lead to reduced movement. Munchkin cats love to collect small, shiny objects. Scoliosis (a lateral curvature of the spine) is also an easily visible form of vertebral malformation. What You Need to Know. Specifically, sacrococcygeal dysgenesis (defective development) is a dominant trait, while thoracic hemivertebra (chest half-vertebra) is a recessive trait. Lordosis is a rare spinal condition whereby the muscles in the spine do not grow to full length. This is uncommon in Munchkins and is not confined to short-legged cats. Your email address will not be published. . But she isnt going to take your money and not make with a cat. Kittens are expensive, so heres an idea on how much they cost on average. Hyperthyroidism is most common in older cats and is characterized by an increased appetite in combination with weight loss. However, it certainly doesnt make them healthier and provides them with no specific advantages. [14] Katie Lisnik, director of cat protection and policy at the Humane Society of the United States, has said "Breeding animals for exaggerated physical characteristics, particularly when it compromises overall health, is irresponsible". The average lifespan of the breed. Furthermore, Munchkin cats are estimated to have a lifespan of around 12 . This disease is often manageable with a combination of medications and a specialized diet that prevents crystal formation. Keep all these factors in mind before you choose your next feline friend. The Munchkin cat is a fun-loving cat who enjoys interacting with kids, other cats, and even dogs. While their short legs may make them look like theyre always dressed up for Halloween, they are actually a very friendly and affectionate breed of cat. It depends on who you ask. Although not a disorder within itself, decreased mobility impacts a large number of Munchkin cats. Short legs can make jumping difficult for some cats, but many of them do fine. Lordosis is a condition that causes the spine to dip down and put pressure on the heart, lungs, and trachea, and it can be fatal as the organs begin to grow. If the vet tells you that the cat has Lordosis towards the neck region, he or she will be talking about Cervical Lordosis. Ensure they are fed an Association of American Feed Control Officials-approved cat food appropriate for their life stage, she says. The chances of a Munchkin offspring are 50%. When your cat is unable to properly expel its urine, it can lead to a buildup of toxins in their bodies. If you're looking for a pet that's friendly with strangers, you might want to consider a Munchkin cat. One possible genetic health problem of Munchkin kittens is a condition called lordosis, also known as tight chest. However, some cats will experience recurrence of symptoms regardless of treatment. As well as shorter limbs, munchkin cats are more prone to lordosis and pectus excavatum than other cats. Less-intelligent breeds are less trainable but often laid-back and easygoing. Critics claimed that these cats can suffer from back and hip problems similar to those experienced by short-legged dog breeds. Your cat will need to revisit your veterinarian every four to six months for neurological examinations and to monitor progression of clinical signs. Absolutely! The Average lifespan for Munchkin is 12-15 years. Some people believe that the short legs of munchkin cats may cause them to have health problems later on in life, while others believe that the breed is perfectly healthy. Your cat may be experiencing FLUTD if it is displaying any of the following symptoms: urinating in small amounts, crying while urinating, failing to urinate in the litter box, frequent licking of the genitals, or blood in the urine. Lordosis is a condition that is characterized by a curving spine in your cats lower back. Jumping and climbing (especially on cat trees with low entry points). Lymphoma is a type of cancer that specifically attacks the lymph nodes, which are located throughout the body. They are easy to train because they are playful, outgoing, and outgoing. The Munchkin cat breed is relatively new, although individual cats with shorter than average legs have been noted and even encouraged throughout history. Keep an eye out for anything unusual. [1], In 1983, Sandra Hochenedel, a music teacher in Rayville, Louisiana, found two pregnant cats who had been chased under a truck by a dog. Brooke loves all animals and currently shares a home with three dogs, two cats, five fish, and two snails. Muckenkin cats are at risk for spinal deformities, lordosis, and scoliosis. The Munchkin cat is a small to medium-sized breed that matures to an average weight of 5 to 9 pounds. Lott says Munchkins are a smart, trainable breed. 8. Munchkin cats are not the only breed that suffers from the health conditions listed above, but in some cases, their abnormally short legs and long bodies may increase their risk of developing health problems down the road. [15] Several cat registries do not recognize the Munchkin: Fdration Internationale Fline, which refuses to recognize what they consider a breed based on a "genetic disease", achondroplasia. They are also expensive, and both breeders and scammers have taken advantage of that fact. Brooke spent nine years as a veterinary assistant before becoming a human nurse in 2013. Their short legs result from an autosomal dominant gene. [3] Many pedigree cat associations around the world have refused to recognize the Munchkin cat due to the welfare of the breed and severity of the health issues,[4] including the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF). In mild cases, IVDD is often successfully managed with pain medications, physical therapy, and steroids, although it can continue to worsen over time. They are described as having ferret-like movements due to their fast speed and location low to the ground. However, myelography is generally the diagnostic imaging technique of choice. If you think your cat may be experiencing uremia, contact your vet right away. Munchkin cats come in three different heights: Standard, supershort, and rug hugger. There are many different options for treating hyperthyroidism, including oral medication, radioactive iodine therapy, a prescription diet, and surgery. This line disappeared during the Second World War but other short-legged cats were spotted in Russia during 1956 and the United States in the 1970s. Chemotherapy, surgery, and immune suppression are often successfully used to treat lymphoma in cats. Visible signs of a distorted spinal column are lordosis (curvature of the spine at the lower back) and kyphosis (a posterior curvature of the spine). Lordosis may be mild or severe, and if it's bad enough, the kitten won't live past three months of age. These cats are known for their short legs, and they make great pets for those who are looking for a smaller, more compact cat. Progressive retinal atrophy is an eye condition that progresses throughout a cats life, eventually leading to blindness. It is not recommended to buy a munchkin cat due to the many issues that they may face. Symptoms include loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting, and depression. Lordosis. Mowkin cats are not intended for household use, so if you want a fluffy pet, dont buy one. There are cats who live for up to 15 years, but some older ones have health issues that shorten their life span. If youre away from the house a lot, consider getting your kitty a furry friend. Do not free-feed a Munchkin cat, as this can lead to obesity. You might also observe your cat jumping up and down from furniture less frequently. The typical adult weight range of this cat breed. Intervertebral disc disease, also called IVDD, is a disorder in which the spine experiences changes that can lead to herniation of the protective layers between the vertebrae and protrusion of the disc within. A full physical exam will be performed. Kittens bearing one munchkin gene and one normal gene (Mm) will be short-legged munchkins. The first cases of short-legged cats were documented in Russia and the United States during the 1950s and 1970s. Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. Hope that helps. This is especially important given that short-legged cats such as Munchkins and Munchkin mixes are prone to spinal issues such as lordosis. To get a better view, theyll often stand on their hind legs. Simons recommends that all cats, Munchkins included, be brushed weekly. Spaying and neutering is strongly recommended for these animals. When it comes down to it, breeding a cat with short legs is done only to please humans, not for the benefit of cats. It may appear surprising that Munchkin cats are just as active and lively as their larger counterparts given their diminutive size. Osteoarthritis is a condition caused by the gradual breakdown of the cartilage within the joints. Though it can cause pain, it's usually easily treated. There is no cure for progressive retinal atrophy, and it is guaranteed to lead to blindness eventually, but the rate of progression can vary between cats. While the munchkin trait is naturally occurring in some cats, some people prefer to avoid buying a cat that was specifically bred for this physical trait. It is a short-legged breed of cat similar to dachshunds. For each kitten conceived from this mating, there is a 0% chance it will be homozygous for the munchkin gene, a 50% chance it will be normal non-standard (long legged) Munchkin, and a 50% chance it will be a standard (short legged) munchkin. This condition, known as lordosis, affects the spine and causes it to be excessively curved. Lott says the average price for a Munchkin cat is typically $1,000$1,500. When this occurs, it leads to compression of the internal organs. This congenital defect occurs when the last few ribs and sternum do not grow normally, leading to a hollowed-out chest appearance, says Simons. Here are some of the most common issues that occur in Munchkin cats. The munchkin breed arose from a genetic mutation. So, are munchkin cats that bad? Many of these animals are forced to undergo surgeries that can cause significant health problems, and they are frequently housed in inhumane conditions. Shes always had a cat in her home and has spent countless days with others, observing behaviors and softening up even the grouchiest of the lot. [23], In 2014, Lilieput, a Munchkin cat from Napa, California, was named the shortest statured living cat in the world by Guinness World Records. If youre lucky you may find one for 1000 dollars but most likely it will be up to three times more expensive. The eyes should be walnut shaped and should be wide enough apart to provide an open, alert expression. Dwarf cats, like regular cats, are susceptible to health problems, but they can live long and happy lives if properly cared for. While some cats don't seem to be affected by this downward curve, it can cause spinal pain, leaning to one side, and lead to reduced movement. Have a cat? The Osbornes bred sphynx cats, carrying the recessive hairless gene, with munchkin cats that carried the dominant short-legged gene. Its recommended that this surgery is performed when a kitten is between 812 weeks of age, so its important to recognize the symptoms early and seek veterinary evaluation as soon as possible. These cute cats have full-grown bodies with petite legs, making them an adorable feline. It is a good idea to comb them once a week. In the world of the Munchkin cat, there is never enough company. If the malformations lead to secondary spinal cord compression and trauma, the affected cat will display ataxia and paresis. Kitten Munchkins are susceptible to this condition, which is caused by the spinal muscles growing too short. You might liken the Munchkin cat to one of the hot dog dog breeds such as the Dachshund. You may be familiar with osteoarthritis, as it is a condition that plagues people and animals alike. Munchkin Cat Facts: 8 Amazing Things You Didnt Know. Featured Image: Dasha Parfenova, Shutterstock. Possibly, exposure of pregnant queens to: Compounds causing birth defects during fetal development. X-rays will be retaken with each follow-up visit as well. They require combing twice a week to remove loose hair and to prevent tangles and matting. There is no definitive answer to this question. [23] Some sources state that the shortness of their legs does not interfere with their running and leaping abilities,[24] while others state their ability to jump is limited by their condition. Feline urinary tract disease, also called FLUTD, is a serious condition that can impact cats of any breed. Solid colors, tabbies, harlequins, and pointed varieties are a few examples. Theyre not overly vocal, and while they arent anxious, they do enjoy company. In the mildest cases, lordosis can cause shortness of breath. Let us know in the comments below! Uremia is usually accompanied by a kidney injury or an obstruction of your cats urinary tubes. Stay on top of cat food recalls here >, Have a dog? Lordosis is a spinal condition in which the spinal muscles grow too thin, giving a kitten the appearance of being short. Only kittens that are heterozygous for the munchkin gene, with only one copy, develop into viable short legged munchkin kittens. Breeds that score higher in this area have strong hunting instincts that make them great playtime companions. [9][12] The Munchkin breed achieved TICA Championship status in May 2003. Breeds with a higher rating in this area tend to be gentle and patient, while lower-rated breeds may feel uncomfortable with children. Long-haired Munchkin cats typically display very soft, silky coats. Since they aren't likely to leap onto tall tabletops and high display shelves, members of the Munchkin cat breed might be ideal for people who love cats but worry about the impact they might have on collectibles. [2] There were early speculations that the Munchkin would develop spinal problems commonly seen in short-legged dog breeds; however, in 1995 several breeders had their oldest Munchkins X-rayed and examined for signs of joint or bone problems and found none. The result is a fluffy and friendly feline that's perfect for nearly every household. Nicole Cosgrove. Vincent The Cat Gets Rare Prosthetic Leg Impants, monitoring_string = "44e5bb901650ec61e9e0af1ff1bef5fe". Munchkin cats' grooming routines vary depending on their coat length. Because Munchkin cats are often so active, weight maintenance is typically not an issue. No special ear care is required for Munchkin cats, but if you notice buildup, redness, or odor, talk to your veterinarian. Since only one parent has the mutation, the kittens can survive and be sold for a high price. If you are not feeding your cat fresh food, be sure to choose a high-quality brand that includes real meat or fish as the first ingredient. If it's very bad, then a kitten may well not survive. A higher rating in this area indicates a breed prone to plenty of meowing and other vocalizations, while less-vocal breeds are happy to stay quiet. The first known records of a short-legged cat date back to 1944. With extra short legs that contribute to the breed's nickname "Dachshund of the cat world," these kitties tend to be on the small side. It's a condition in which the cat's spine does not grow correctly. Munchkin cats are not a new breed, but they have only recently been accepted by some cat registries. Fecal and urinary incontinence are common, as well as constipation and urinary tract infections. 8 Reasons for This Behavior. talk to a vet online for advice >. Similarity to other breeds is grounds for disqualification. However, the Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) and the American Cat Fanciers Association (ACFA) refuse to recognize the Munchkin. Although Munchkin cats, when taken care of, can live about 12 to 15 years on average, there are some health problems that can develop due to their short legs. The dominant gene of the Munchkin cat is referred to as a lethal gene, which means that if two of the cats mate and pass on the dominant gene, the kittens will not survive. [10] However, the breed would not be officially recognized at that time. Read more here. Some Munchkins have been found to have a skeletal condition called thoracic lordosis, though this condition (affecting the back, chest, heart and lungs). Owners of Munchkin cats should keep an eye out for overfeeding issues, as do Dachshunds and Corgis. Leg length affects the height only; the rest of the cat's body is proportioned like that of an average domestic cat. When two munchkin cats are crossed and small litter sizes occur, this indicates that embryos that are homozygous for the munchkin gene are non-viable.[32]. This breed has gained popularity and has become a buying trend in recent years among cat owners. Theyre adorable, friendly, andas long as you dont mind the occasional stolen earring or baublea joy to live with. With its large eyes, folded ears, short legs, and playful personality, this cat is one of the most sought-after cats in the world. Normal mm kittens will not, as they do not have a copy of the munchkin gene. What do you think? . The Munchkin cat is so much more than an adorable little pet: These cats are sweet natured, personable, and playful. Some individuals also suffer from a condition called pectus excavatum, which causes a hollow chest. There are numerous colors and patterns available, and the coat can be short, long, or medium-long, or it can be silky and short. IVDD is painful and can lead to permanent spinal damage and even paralysis. In this game, players take on the role of one of the kitten characters from the books and must use their wits and agility to navigate their way through a series of challenges. Responsible Munchkin breeders outcross cats with the short legged gene with cats that do not carry the gene. The head should be a modified wedge shape with rounded contours, and should be of a size that is proportionate to the cat's body. Lordosis: This condition can occur in any cat, but it is more prevalent in the munchkin. It is common for munkey cats to be born with short legs and other genetic flaws that can lead to health problems. If your Munchkin becomes overweight, Simons suggests talking to your vet about a weight-loss diet. [25], It is not fully known how the mutation impacts the health of the breed.

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