Shuah /hebrew/7744.htm - 5k, 4091. Thus, Keturah and her children were by far secondary to Isaac and played no direct role in the story of Israel. It secured both the future of feature-length films and the reception of film as a serious medium. Modern day Where do you put a compressor in your pedal chain. We know little about Keturah, other than her name and the names of the sons she bore to Abraham ( Genesis 25:2; 1 Chronicles 1:33 ). Keturah's sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). /d/dedan.htm - 11k, Shuah (5 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Prostration; a pit. She freely married Abraham and became his bona fide wife. Abraham and Keturah had six sons. Source critical scholars suggest that verses 14 and 56 represent two different units. Rashi on Genesis 24:62. CHAPTER 16. Keturah is referred to in Genesis as "another wife" of Abraham[2] (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} Translit. Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, and oxen, and he asses, and went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land. Transliteration: Yoqshan Phonetic Spelling: (yok-shawn') Short Definition: Jokshan. were not from Ishmaels line at all, but existed prior to Abraham, much less his According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. > Steinberg took the Ner LeElef Rabbinical Outreach training course and moved to Huntington, NY in 2002 to work as an outreach rabbi for the Mesorah Center. Ishmael was born and brought up in Abrahams household. the ramifications of this story in all its facets not just the notable ones. Seeing the Letter Tet in a Dream: 9th Anniversary, Study the Torah with Academic Scholarship, By using this site you agree to our Terms of Use, https://thetorah.com/article/our-stepmother-keturah. When a person secures his valuables with his seal, they are still shut when he opens his treasury. Medan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 4090, 4091. According to one opinion in the midrashic work Genesis Rabbah, Keturah and Hagar are names for the same person, whom Abraham remarried after initially expelling. [4] Radak continues by explaining why this wouldnt matter to Abraham: [5] He is playing off of Genesis 26:35, with regard to Esaus Hittite wives. A scholar quoted in the Mishnah or of the Mishnaic era, i.e., during the first two centuries of the Common Era. In addition, in the days to come Abraham will be ashamed of Ishmael and the offspring of Keturah, as portrayed in Isa. Why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife? Abraham and Keturah had six sons. ZIMRAN. As a result of his unwavering faith in God, Abraham was promised by God to be a leader to all the nations of the world. Placing the Keturah account after the birth of Isaac but before Sarahs death would not have worked either. 29). A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules). 3436 . In opposition to the view that the offspring of Keturah were the realization of the Lords promise to Abraham, another approach presents them as perpetually menacing Israel. The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue and for that she was worthy of being joined to that righteous one [Abraham]. Therefore, the editor made the only choice available to him: he put the Keturah account after the death of Sarah.[8]. It is sold by Booklocker.com, as well as by Amazon.com and all the major on-line sellers. Keturah, the Old Testament name of Abraham's second wife, is a possibility for anyone seeking a truly unusual and interesting biblical name; certainly a lot more distinctive than that of Abraham's first wife, Sarah. The Torah now calls her "Keturah," meaning "bound," for she had kept her faithful bond to Abraham. However, when they saw Josephs crown suspended above Jacobs coffin, they took their own crowns and also suspended them above the coffin. that they shall say, This is his wife: and they will kill me, but they will save According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. Lastly, there are those who suggest that the wisdom of the Eastern religions actually spawns from the children of Keturah whom Abraham sent east (Gen. 25:6). Genesis 25:4 chapter context similar meaning copy save. 3371 . He raised the wall so high that sunlight would never enter; and he gave them precious stones and large pearls, which Israel would use in the days to come (Soferim, Hosafah [addition] 1, 1:1). [2][3] The Book of Genesis records that Abraham gave them gifts and sent them to the East, while making Isaac son of Sarah his primary heir. Abrahams Black Concubine and Second Wife. Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarah's death. After Sarah dies, Abraham marries Keturah. In the chain of tradition, they were followed by the amora'im.Tannaim disagree regarding Keturahs identity. Chronicles, a late biblical book that knows and integrates traditions from the Torah and other earlier material now found in the Tanakh, resolves this problem by calling Keturah a concubine from the start: , The sons of Keturah, Abrahams concubine (1 Chr 1:32). Jewish Women's Archive. /z/zimran.htm - 8k, Jokshan (3 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Snarer, the second son of Abraham and Keturah (Genesis 25:2, 3; 1 Chronicles 1:32). /hebrew/6989.htm - 6k, 28. Through the offshoots of the Keturah line Abraham became the "father of many nations. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. "Keturah, Hiram and Aquila"and thou and I, Momus. The Midrash Yalkut Shimoni (Job, Remez 904) has a fascinating take on the three wives of Abraham: "Sarah was the daughter of Shem, Keturah was the daughter of Japheth, and Hagar was the daughter of Ham.". And Ishmael and his sons, and the sons of Keturah and their sons, went together and dwelt from Paran to the entering in of Babylon in all the land which is towards the East facing the desert. No one could replace Sarah, the foremother of Israel. After all, Moses met YHWH in Midian (Exodus 3:1-6), and Moses' priestly father-in-law Jethro thought Moses all about the great benefits of delegated governance (Exodus 18:24). Concubines seem to have been wives acquired through slavery or else as payment of a debt; however, this made them no less legitimate than free-born wives. Since Abrahams later children were not Jewish, they could descend from a mother of ordinary lineage (see Rashbam, Ramban). All these were the children of Keturah. But instead, as the customs of the time permitted, Sarah gave her female servant Hagar to Abraham as a concubine or secondary wife. //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 34 what is meant by.htm, How the Nation of the Troglodytes were Derived from Abraham by From The Creation To The Death Of Isaac. Hebrew Women in Egypt: Midrash and Aggadah, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. a son of Abraham and Keturah. Ham. The Egyptians were direct descendants of Ham through his son, Mizraim 5. And the LORD There is a popular theory common among Muslims and some Christians that Arabian Muslims are direct descendants of Ishmael. See also, Aaron Demsky, Reading Biblical Genealogies, TheTorah (2016); idem., Manassehs Genealogies: Why They Change Between Numbers, Joshua, and Chronicles, TheTorah (2019); David Ben-Gad HaCohen, Decoding the Table of Nations: Reading it as a Map, TheTorah (2015). [7] See Robert Wilson, Genealogy and History in the Biblical World (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977). From . Strong's Numbers. whose name was Hagar. "What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah After Sarah's Death. Though she is called a "concubine," this may have been to distinguish her sons as well as Ishmael from Isaac the son of promise, Genesis 25:6; 1 Chronicles 1:32; Galatians 4:22,30. Please consider supporting TheTorah.com. (The Midrash offers different reasons why she was given an alternate name here such as that it reflected her righteousness that her deeds were as aromatic as incense (ketoret).). A son An epic about the American Civil War (1861-65) and the . [5], According to Doctor of Anthropology Paula M. McNutt, it is generally recognized that there is nothing specific in the biblical traditions recorded in Genesis, including those regarding Abraham and his family, that can be definitively related to known history in or around Canaan in the early second millennium B.C.E. The view that was widely accepted by the Rabbis is the one which identifies Keturah with Hagar, and it appears in various A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules).midrashim. In Genesis 16 we learn a little of how Sarah might have felt. Kadari, Tamar. All of Keturahs sons were the heads of nations (Gen. Rabbah 61:5). Hagar and Ishmael wander through the desert until they run out of water, and in despair, Hagar sets Ishmael down under a bush and turns away, expecting him to die and not being able to watch it happen.Aug 17, 2018. A son of Jokshan, Abraham's son by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:32). During this trek through Africa, Abraham feared its Say, I pray thee, thou art my sister: that it may be well with He asked: Whence do you bring a proof for your claim? They replied: From the Torah. Gebiha ben Pesisa retorted: I, too, will bring a proof from the Torah. All these were the children of Keturah. Rabbi Zev Farber is the Senior Editor of TheTorah.com, and a Research Fellow at the Shalom Hartman Institute's Kogod Center. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. "[22], Schloen, J. David. And Abraham again took a wife, and her name was Keturah. Their friendship as the film begins symbolizes a united nation. [19] According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. Keturah Easton's Bible Dictionary - Keturah Keturah [N] [H] [S] incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after Sarah's death ( Genesis 25:1-6 ), by whom he had six sons, whom he sent away into the east country. Talmud, Sanhedrin 59b. The offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael came before Alexander and argued against Israel: The Land of IsraelErez Israel belongs to us and to you, for we also are the children of Abraham! Gebiha ben Pesisa came and said to the Rabbis: Grant me permission, and I will go and plead against them before Alexander the Great. One day while he sat by a well, Reuel's daughters came to water their father's flocks. The Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. a son of Abraham and Keturah. They probably settled among the sons of Cush, on the north-west coast of the Persian Gulf. ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1 1 Chronicles 1:32 f). from Hebrew University in Jewish History (biblical period), as well as ordination (yoreh yoreh) and advanced ordination (yadin yadin) from Yeshivat Chovevei Torah (YCT) Rabbinical School. The Rabbis stress that the subjugation of the children of Keturah to Israel is eternal. Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. First, whether the spelling is defective or plene should make no difference in meaning. the lineage of the female. The Bible What may not be immediately obvious to the modern reader is that the name Keturah demonstrates a very high level of governance and social sophistication, namely the idea that a healthy society is not healthy because the government suppresses what it perceives as bad or supports what is perceives as good, but rather because the government endows all elements with enough safety that none needs to be scared, enough food that none needs to be hungry, and enough wealth that none needs to feel stifled, stunted or duped. Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? 17:6, 7, 8-16; 18:5), is in the neighborhood of Horeb; if the locality Massah and Meribah (17:7) is to be found in the region of Kadesh-Barnea or is identical with it (Num. God tells Abraham to do as Sarah wishes, so he sends Hagar and Ishmael into the desert with only meager food and water. Keturah (Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning "incense";[1] Arabic: ) was a wife[2] and a concubine[3] of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. Keturah. Shuach. and religion that calls Abraham its father: the Arabic religion of Islam. 2. An additional explanation gives this word the meaning of binding or sealing (keshurah). Int. 1:3): and whatever he does prospers (Gen. Rabbah 61:1). 4. Yishbaq. Int. 1915. 1:32). Chapter 34. The book of Genesis relates how God promised Abraham and Sarah that they would have a child of their own. 33:2). She is styled "Abraham's concubine" ( 1 Chronicles 1:32 ). We rely on the support of readers like you. All these were the sons of Keturah. These are by Herodotus called Barbarians, and perhaps were derived from the Syrians and Arabians, the posterity of Abraham by Keturah. This is done by introducing another wife This is not to be understood biographically. In other words, the biblical authors use the description of a marriage with Abraham to connect certain tribes with Abraham (Midianites, Dedanites, etc.). remarkable, for she was in her mid 60s and late 80s when these events The Nationality Act was passed by Congress in 1940 and signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) on October 14, 1940. [9], ca:Quetur (Gen. 12:15-16) Abraham later fathered a son by one of these African maidens, The Identity of the Kushite Woman Griffith developed The Birth of a Nation script from a popular play and novel about the Civil War, The Clansman by Thomas Dixon, Jr. He went and brought him Keturah. 25:4 The descendants of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Enoch, Abida, and Eldaah. When God wished to give the Torah, He offered it to the children of Keturah and to the Ishmaelites, but they refused to accept it, since they could not abandon the robbery and theft on which their lives were based (Midrash Tannaim on Deut. A popular old reference Bible calls Ishmael "the progenitor of the Arabs" and goes on to say that Muhammad "came from the line of Ishmael." . Order. She is styled "Abraham's concubine" ( 1Chronicles 1:32 ). The name Keturah is girl's name of Hebrew origin meaning "incense". CHAPTER 15. Even so, as children of Abraham, they were most certainly blessed and to some degree spiritual heirs of his sanctity. Keturah is the second wife of Abraham, whom he took after the death of his first wife Sarah, and who bore him six additional sons, namely Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah (Genesis 25:1-2). son of contention, one of Job's friends. themselves Shemitic through Abraham rather than Hamitic by Hagar. In fact, a difference in opinion is often a characteristic of political peace rather than the reason for its demise. Following a simple reading of the text, however, Rashbam, Radak, and Ibn Ezra state unequivocally that Keturah is not Hagar, but a different woman. ISHBAK. the area was also settled by Abraham's sons through Keturah (Gen. 25:1-4), the 12 sons of Ishmael (Gen. 25:13-16), and finally the sons of Esau (Gen. 36:1-19), all descendents of Abraham (also Semitic). He learned in Manchester Yeshiva, Gateshead Yeshiva, and Mir Yeshiva. (see the book Ethiopia the classic case pg.47). Transliteration: Yishbaq Phonetic Spelling: (yish-bawk') Short Definition: Ishbak. Some, but not all, Jewish philosophers identify Keturah with Hagar, stating that Abraham sought her out after Sarah's death. Shemitic people take pride in their males lineage and ignore In 2012, he left his rabbinic post to create TheTorah.com. And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that he said Second, the wifes new name of Keturah does not necessarily teach that this was a different woman; rather, it was a name given to Hagar in recognition of her good qualities (see below). // Javascript URL redirection [1] All translations of biblical verses are from NJPS (with adjustments). Radak deals with these problems by arguing that all of the named women who bear Abrahams childrenSarah, Hagar, and Keturahare his wives: If these three named women are wives, Radak suggests that the concubines are a separate group of women, unnamed in the Torah, who bear still more children with Abraham: Although Radaks approach recognizes and solves some of the interpretive problems, it only does so partially, as it leaves open the question of what happens to Keturahs sons, and why Abraham only sends away the sons of the concubines. The film's portrayal of Reconstruction is one of southern . Modern day 4092 . Esth 1:1 It happened in the days of Ahasuerusthat Ahasuerus who reigned over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces from India to Kush. (Genesis 25:20) So, Abraham was about 140 years old. Her nationality is unknown. Letushim -- "hammered ones," descendant of Abraham and, 28. Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarahs death. Keturahs sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). and religion that calls Abraham its father: the Arabic religion of Islam. What Nationality Was Keturah In The Bible Saint Gerard Majella is a beloved figure of the Catholic Church who is renowned for his devotion to God and his miraculous power. Does anyone know where the Ark of the Covenant is today? concubine, Hagar. Qeturah -- a wife of Abraham 6988, 6989. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Noun (qitor) refers to thick smoke. (1 Chron. Is she a local Canaanite woman? Abigail, the wife of Nabal of Carmel, is the only woman in the Hebrew Bible who is described as both intelligent and beautiful. The Rabbis present this as a lesson in proper conduct: if a mans wife dies, and he has grown children, he should first see that they are married before himself taking a new wife (Gen. Rabbah 60:16). Genesis and First Chronicles also list seven of her grandsons (Sheba, Dedan, Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah). (incense), the wife of Abraham after the death of Sarah. God then instructed Abraham to take Hagar and Ishmael to the desert and leave them there. Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. Gen 25:1 Abraham took another wife, whose name was Keturah. While the Israelites / Hebrews were captives in Egypt, Moses killed an Egyptian who was striking a Hebrew, for which offense Pharaoh sought to kill Moses. The name Keturah lends itself to a number of Rabbinic interpretations. How The Nation Of The Troglodytes Were Derived From Abraham By Keturah. Muslim exegesis states that Sarah asked Abraham to marry her Egyptian handmaiden Hagar because she herself was barren. The name Keturah comes from the verb (qatar) meaning to produce pleasant smoke: The verb (qatar) probably originally meant to rise up but came to denote the rising up of sacrificial smoke, which in turn commonly marked celebrations and surplus, and smelled pleasant after roasts or incense. Although Abraham took Keturah as a spouse, she was never his true wife. The Children of Keturah as the Realization of Gods Blessing to Abraham, The Offspring of Keturah as a Constant Threat to Israel. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information.

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