These Jews did not leave immediately after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949 for a number of reasons, including: health limitations, non-liquid assets, family members refusing to separate, difficulty receiving visas, and the Soviets making it difficult for Soviet citizens to leave. Egyptian Jewish Refugees in France Receiving Aid from JDC, 1957-1959(PDF 1.7 MB)Fleeing persecution and economic discrimination after the 1956 Suez crisis, 20,000 Egyptian Jews left for Europe, South America and Israel. David was the second king of Israel. The index includes about 11,000 entries covering 22,000 individuals who received emigration assistance from JDC. Shikha is a writer-turned-editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. European Jewish Refugee Arrivals from Havana to Miami, 1944-1945(PDF 2.70 MB)These 1944-1945 lists detail European Jewish refugees from Havana, Cuba, arriving in Miami, Florida in the postwar period, where they were assisted by JDC and the National Council of Jewish Women. The 1940s were a tumultuous time around the world, and Jewish communities know this fact as well as anyone. Passengers on SSKazbekWho Received JDC Aid, 1944(PDF 225 KB)Arrangements were made for the SSKazbek,a Turkish merchandise ship carrying goods to Romania to return to Istanbul carrying 752 Jewish refugees to Istanbul, en route to Palestine. See how two researchers used the JDC Archives to trace the rescue and resettlement of European Jews to the Dominican Republic before, during and after World War II. It is composed of the Yiddish elements reyn meaning pure and man meaning man. The name thus means pure man, and it would have likely begun as a pet name. The word diamond comes from the Late Latin word diamas that means invincible., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of uncertain origin. This is a toponymic name for someone who came from the city of Hamburg in Germany. The name would have referred to someone with very light skin or hair. These lists are regularly issued memoranda of the Emigration Service, detailing information on those who had departed Europe, including the originating JDC office, name, destination, and ship name where relevant. It is the anglicized form of the Ashkenazi Jewish personal name Wallach. This name came from the Middle High German nickname walhe, which referred to someone from Italy. It comes from the Polish word krol that means king. The name could be an occupational one for someone working for an aristocratic family. Pre-War Female Jewish Names in Poland Requests for copies of individual sheets may be sent to the Survivors Registry, United States This is also the name of my younger sister, as well as my great-grandmother, who was born in 1898 so, from what I can tell, it is timeless. Popular Names: 1910s - JewishGen Kirshenblatt, Mayer and Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett. It is a cognate of the name Winrich. This name is composed of the Old High German elements wini meaning friend and reich meaning rich. It thus means rich friend and may have been used as a nickname. This surname is from the Hebrew tsion referring to Mount Zion which is a hill in Jerusalem. 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. The third phase of the airlift began after the Imam of Yemen agreed to allow the more than 45,000 members of the remaining Jewish community to leave. The name is composed of the South German word kampel meaning comb, and the suffix -er. These files remain in the hands of the Chinese government. It is a toponymic name that means easterner or eastern people in Hebrew. Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Tangier, 1946(PDF 5.01 MB)European refugees had been fleeing to Tangier, an international city, since 1938. Ship Sailings of Refugees from Japanese Ports to the Western Hemisphere, 1940-1941(PDF 38.3 MB)These 1940-1941 lists contain information on European Jewish refugees seeking to emigrate from Japan to the West. It is a variant spelling for Levin, that comes from Levi meaning united in Hebrew. David As the 6th most popular American boys name of the 1940s, David honors the historical King David, a beloved warrior and the second King of Israel. Jonathan Nearly last on the list, at 199th most popular, Jonathan means God has given in Hebrew. Refugees Assisted in Brazil, 1957(PDF 1.99 MB)These lists include information about Jewish refugees from Egypt, Hungary, Israel, and other places helped by the Conselho de Assistencia, a JDC-supported organization in Sao Paulo. JDC helped emigrants waiting for resettlement, housing some 11,000 refugees in hotels, private dwellings and camps. The remittance lists include both the names and addresses of remitters and beneficiaries, prime genealogical material that cannot be found elsewhere. Goldmann Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Gold. Also included are relatives overseas in Shanghai, USA, South America, and the Philippines supplying affidavits. It is derived from the German word schneide, which means a blade. The name refers to those whose ancestors were in the profession of blade-making. JewishGen is not responsible for inaccuracies or omissions in the original work and cannot rewrite or edit the text to correct inaccuracies and/or omissions. This is an ornamental name composed of the German words fein meaning fine and berg meaning hill or mountain.. Included are names, place and date of birth, parents names, and names and addresses of relatives overseas. Rebecca is also the name of a romantic psychological thriller novel-turned-film that first premiered in 1940. Genealogical information such as nationality, birth date and birth year is included. Samuel Blumenfeld, L'homme qui voulait tre prince: les vies imaginaires de Michal Waszynski (Paris: B. Grasset, 2006). JDC set up an office in Barcelona and provided support, housing and emigration assistance to these refugees. A finding aid to this larger list has been Included are lists of individuals for whom package shipments were requested as well as lists of individuals with confirmation that their packages were received. It means rabbi in Polish and Ukrainian. Carbonneau Derived from the Latin word Carbo, this surname means 'carbon' or charcoal'. The name Saxony comes from the ancient tribe of Saxons whose name comes from the Old German word sahs meaning knife or small sword.. Due to length, the index is divided into four parts: In addition, these names may be searched in the Names Index. Before the war, many Jews used more "assimilated" German names such as Otto, Hermann, or Bertha; post-War, names like Rebekka, Samue l, and Benjamin gained traction. It is a surname adopted by those from a Latvian village called Trumany in Russian. 21. It typically carried up to 800 passengers per sailing, departing from Lisbon and often stopping in Casablanca to pick up additional passengers. Jewish Refugees Finding Safe Haven in Sweden, 1946-1947(PDF 24.77 MB)This document lists Jewish refugees JDC assisted to reach Stockholm in the wake of World War II. German Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Japan, 1941(PDF 1.45 MB)This is a 1941 list of German and Austrian refugees stranded in Japan. Meaning friendship in Hebrew, Ruth is also the name of two influential Holocaust survivors: sex therapist Dr. Ruth Westheimer and film director Ruth Posner. When it reached Europe, the ship was able to dock in Antwerp, where the passengers disembarked. Deborah The 68th most popular name for girls in the 1940s, Deborah means bee in Hebrew, and also honors the biblical judge Devorah. Births to Cyprus Detainees, 1948-1949(PDF 11.2 MB)From 1946 until early 1949, the British confined over 53,000 Jewish refugees not permitted to enter Palestine, many of whom were Holocaust survivors, in detention camps on Cyprus. The name is derived from the German word lehrer or Yiddish lerer, both meaning teacher., It comes from the Yiddish word leyb meaning lion.. Eight-letter names with beautiful meanings and origins from around the world. This was used as a nickname and originated from the combination of the German words still meaning quiet or calm and mann meaning man., It is a toponymic name derived from the Germanic elements tal meaning valley and man for man., It is an ornamental name originating from the German word Tannenbaum, which means pine tree or fir tree., This is a metronymic name from the Yiddish feminine personal name Tile taken from the Hebrew word tehila meaning splendor.. Some Jewish surnames may have come from Jewish-only occupations. Origin: Polish/Romanian/Russian/Ukrainian/Yiddish. In addition to these shipping lists there are a few lists of refugees who arrived by plane whose fares were paid by family or friends. JDC provided financial assistance to these refugees as well as to Portuguese Jews. In the 1917-1920 period these remittances exceeded $6,966,195. In fact, data from a Census Bureau study reveals that the number of Hispanic surnames in the top 25 doubled between 1990 and 2000. The Shanghai Joint Distribution Committee and its predecessor organization guided refugee aid and emigration activities, including running kitchens that fed 10,000 people a day. These names have roots all over the globe. JDC also supported two kosher kitchens in Vienna and furnished medical and religious supplies. 150+ Popular Jewish Surnames and Their Origins | Thought Catalog JewishGen Home Page Key genealogical information such as name, birth date, birthplace and nationality is noted. 2. This collection of over 1,000 cards has photographs and biographical information about Jewish prisoners. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. The Ezras Torah Fund was organized in 1915 by the Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the U.S. and Canada. German girl names: Jewish girl names: window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; The list was intended to show the proper forms of Jewish names, and also included a second larger list of names which were meant to show inc . Holocaust Memorial Museum, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place S.W., Washington, D.C. 20024. Interesting names of different origins help babies stand out in the crowd. Meaning: Copper or an occupational name for coppersmiths. The refugees immigrated to Paraguay, Cuba, Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador and were sponsored by JDC. It is an occupational name for a manufacturer of any form of goods or a factory owner. ANGEL ISAAC YOSSEF 64 GREECE POLAND 1940 ANDERMAN CHAIM BENIAMIN 60 POLAND BUCZACZ, POLAND 1942 APELBOJM SENDL FISHEL 37 POLAND TREBLINKA 1941 AKSELRAD ETI AVRAHAM 19 POLAND JAGIELNICA, POLAND 1942 The names of the Holocaust victims that appear on this list were taken from Pages of Testimony submitted to Yad Vashem Yad Vashem - Hall of Names 1/87 This is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental last name taken from the German word Bach meaning a creek or a stream.. JDC covered the costs of their support during their entire sojourn in the Far East. Lists are organized according to end destination, e.g. the translation. Most Popular Jewish Last Names on FamilyEducation: Horowitz, Mizrahi, Roth, Schneider, Shapiro, Weiss Find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Individual Recipients of JDC Food Parcels in Poland, 1941-1943(PDF 26 MB)These lists detail Jews in Poland who required assistance during the World War II years and to whom JDC shipped parcels and food packages. Jewish Refugees Escaping to Shanghai, China via Yokohama, Japan 1941(PDF 53.3 MB)These lists detail German Jewish refugees escaping Nazism to China and Japan via the TranSiberian railroad. The name could also be a toponymic one referring to someone from places called Landau in Europe. This enabled family sponsors to be contacted and arrangements to be made for accommodation for those not being met by family. Alma Though it is toward the end of the SSAs list, Alma gets the first mention in our list as it is the name of our partner site, Alma. Almost all inmates who desired to return to their homes were able do so, saving tens of thousands from death. In 1928, the Warsaw Jewish community published a list of Jewish given names, with the name in Hebrew, a transcription of the Hebrew, and the Polish equivalent. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental surname. It is derived from the Yiddish word vayner which means wine merchant. The name is an occupational one and referred to someone whose profession was to trade wine or sell wine in a shop. Joseph Joseph was the 13th most popular boys name of the decade. Guarantees from the Mirrer and Lubavitcher Yeshivas in Support of Students Finding Safe Havens in Canada or Other Friendly Countries, 1941(PDF 4.76 MB)These are lists from the Mirrer and Lubavitcher Yeshiva representatives of their students and faculty who are refugees in Kobe and Shanghai. It comes from the Jewish word kohen meaning priest. This surname is derived from the priestly family line who served at Jewish temples in ancient times. Category:Jewish surnames - Wikipedia Sarah Coming in at the 76th most popular name of the decade, Sarah means princess in Hebrew. var s = document.createElement('SCRIPT'), s1 = document.getElementsByTagName('SCRIPT')[0]; It means son of Mendel. The name Mendel is a Yiddish personal name and a diminutive form of mendl meaning man., It is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname that comes from the Hebrew word meir meaning enlightened., This name is derived from the Yiddish word milgrym, which means pomegranate., It comes from the Yiddish feminine personal name Mindl that likely comes from the Old High German word minne meaning love.. Lists of Polish Jews, Grouped by Town, Requesting Assistance from U.S. Meaning: From a place with an abundance of cardoon plants. Residents of the camp were from Greece, Yugoslavia, Tripoli and Malta, and the camp harbored both Jewish and non-Jewish refugees, including a Roma minority. MomJunction provides content for informational purposes only. A remake of the movie premieres on Netflix on October 21, starring Jewish actor Armie Hammer alongside Lily James. JDC Emigration Service Case Files: Prague Office, 1945-1950 (PDF 4.1 MB).This index provides the names of clients served by the AJDC Emigration Service in Czechoslovakia in the years immediately following the end of World War II, until JDC was forced to leave Czechoslovakia in January 1950. Opulent last names that exhibit royalty, class, and style. It then also included unaccompanied women and children and elderly men. Joseph Schwartz, JDCs Overseas Director, negotiated their entry into France and agreed to cover transportation costs. Dr. Amos Grunebaum, MD, FACOG is a Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and among the world's leading authorities on fertility and pregnancy. Here is a list of 18 popular Jewish baby names from the 1940s, which we gathered with the help of the Social Security Administrations official list of the 200 most popular baby names of the 1940s. The name is composed of the name of the city with a suffix -man added to it. Between 1938-1979, the JDC expended some $7,434,000 for the relief, rehabilitation and resettlement of Shanghai refugees. JDC responded to this crisis by providing Jews with food, clothing, heating materials and cash assistance. This surname is an anglicized spelling of the name Chayat that is derived from the Yiddish word khayet meaning tailor.. Hoffman Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Steward or farm laborer. The list does not include children under the age of 15, who apparently were not required to register. They were also the post-Great Depression years, the years of the Franklin Delano Roosevelt administration and the New Deals social programs. Hungarian Refugee Registration Cards, 1956-57With the outbreak of the Hungarian Revolution in 1956, more than 18,000 Jews fled to Austria. All told, 15,000 refugee Jews survived the war in Shanghai with JDC aid. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individual's native place and occupation. Funds for their support are drawn from the JDC Germany budget. This large collection of approximately 30,000 index cards includes cards for Jews who registered directly with JDCs Paris Emigration Service Office and cards compiled by the Emigration Service Headquarters in Paris for those who had registered with JDC offices elsewhere in Europe. JDC participated in the selection committee and provided logistical support. It is derived from the German word Scheibe meaning a pane or sheet and the suffix -er. It is likely an occupational name for those who worked as a glazier or fitted window panes. This is an ornamental personal name and means fig tree in German. This name is composed of the German elements schiff meaning ship and mann meaning man. The name could have been that of a sailor or someone whose house had a sign of ship at its entrance. She also specializes in baby names. Transmigration Bureau Records, 1940-1956The Transmigration Bureau was established by JDC in New York to help refugees emigrate from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg, primarily to the U.S. Its primary role was to accept deposits from friends or family overseas towards the travel costs of Jews emigrating from Europe. Click here for additional information. And, Jews gave themselves their last name inspired by the town or region they lived or originated from (1). Cartier This Anglo-Norman French word has an aboriginal origin. Jewish parents name their children for (departed) loved ones, for special events, or choose any Jewish name that they find beautiful.A Jewish baby boy's name is given at his circumcision, and a baby girl's name is traditionally conferred at the Torah . The lists record more than 500 births and include date of birth, sex, mothers name, and camp number. Aid to Rabbis in the Russian Empire and Palestine, 1916(PDF 2.43 MB)Lists from 1916 detailing financial aid for prominent rabbis.
